Mathematics · Grade 11
Accumulation and Definite Integrals
Learners discover that the area under a rate graph is the accumulated change in a quantity, approximate that accumulation with Riemann and trapezoid sums, and then define the definite integral as the limit of those sums. They evaluate integrals with geometry, properties and a symbolic rule derived from sums, build accumulation functions, and learn to say exactly when each rule or estimate applies.
- 5 lessons
- About 150 minutes
- Accumulation and definite integrals check: 12 questions
- Ways to answer: fill in the blanks, choose an answer, plot points, match pairs, type a number and place on a number line
What learners will discover
- Interpret the area between a rate graph and the input axis as the accumulated (net) change in a quantity, with units, and distinguish net change from total change.
- Approximate accumulation with left, right, midpoint and trapezoid sums from tables and graphs, and justify whether an approximation over- or underestimates.
- Use definite integral notation, interpret signed area, and evaluate definite integrals with geometry, properties and a symbolic rule.
- Build and analyze an accumulation function A(x) = ∫~a~^x^ f(t) dt from the graph of f, including where A increases, decreases and has extreme values.
- Explain when a rule or estimate applies, stating the conditions (monotonic, concavity, sign of the integrand, form of the integrand) that justify it.
Lessons
-
From rate to amount 8 steps4 practiceabout 28 min
-
Approximating accumulation with sums 8 steps5 practiceabout 30 min
-
The definite integral and signed area 8 steps5 practiceabout 30 min
-
Accumulation functions 7 steps3 practiceabout 30 min
-
Symbolic rules and when they apply 8 steps4 practiceabout 30 min
-
Accumulation and definite integrals check 12 questions at the end
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