English · Grade 1
Short-Vowel Words and Consonant Patterns
Step 6 of the PlayOwl sequence: children learn the "floss" pattern (ff, ll, ss and zz after a short vowel, as in puff, bell, kiss, buzz), ck after a short vowel (duck, sock), and the -s ending that can sound like /s/ or /z/ (cats, dogs). They read a decodable story, Fuzz and the Big Mess, with ten new heart words.
- 4 lessons
- About 70 minutes
- Step 6 check: 7 questions
- Ways to answer: fill in the blanks, choose an answer, highlight a text, label a picture, put in order and sort into groups
What learners will discover
- Read and spell one-syllable words that end in ff, ll, ss or zz after a short vowel (puff, bell, kiss, buzz).
- Read and spell words that end in ck after a short vowel (back, duck, sock).
- Read words with the -s ending for "more than one" and tell whether it sounds like /s/ or /z/; read s as /z/ in is, has, his and as.
- Read decodable text with Steps 1–6 and the heart words what, who, they, have, one, two, come, some, look and good.
Lessons
-
ff, ll, ss, zz 5 steps2 practiceabout 17 min
-
ck after a short vowel 4 steps2 practiceabout 16 min
-
The -s ending 4 steps2 practiceabout 17 min
-
Read a story 6 steps3 practiceabout 20 min
-
Step 6 check 7 questions at the end
Keep exploring
Games to practice with
- Memory LanternsFlip glowing lanterns to find pairs that belong together.
- Sound GardenListen closely and grow the garden: find the word that starts, rhymes or claps just right.
- Word WorkshopBuild the word for each picture, one sound at a time.
More 1st grade reading
- 1st Grade Reading Games19 games to play free
- 1st Grade Reading Worksheets14 printable worksheets
Guides for grown-ups
- What are sight words, and how do you teach them so they stick?A guide for parents and teachers · 7 min read
- How to teach your child to read at home, step by stepA guide for parents · 8 min read