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PlayOwl
A paper butterfly with big orange and white striped wings, small yellow wings, a purple body and two curly antennae.
The finished project.

Paper craft

Accordion Butterfly

  • Easy (level 2 of 5)
  • 20 min
  • 11 steps
  • Ages 5–9 (a guide, not a rule)
  • Uses scissors
  • Uses glue
  • Adult help suggested

Folding paper back and forth is called accordion folding. Two folded squares, one big and one small, become four fluttery wings, and a thin strip of paper becomes the body and the antennae. Hang it in a window or stand it on a shelf.

Before you start

You need

Decorating (optional): Draw dots or stripes on the squares before you fold them; they turn into patterned wings.

No square of colored paper for the big wings? Old wrapping paper or a magazine page makes bright wings. If you have no glue, a small piece of tape can hold the strip around the middle.

For the grown-up: Help cut the thin body strip straight, and hold the pinched wings while the child wraps the strip.

Use blunt-tip scissors and cut away from your fingers.

How to place the paper before the first step
Your paper: Start with the big square. Lay it flat with the colored side facing up.
  • Valley fold: blue dashes. Fold toward you, like a valley.
  • Mountain fold: pink dash-dot. Fold away from you, like a mountain.
  • Cut: a thick solid line with scissors.
  • Glue: a yellow area marked "glue".
  • Hidden edge: gray dots show paper behind another layer.
  • Turn over: flip the whole model to its other side.

Step by step

Each step shows what to do (left) and how it should look after (right).

  1. Step 1: valley fold, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 1 result Result
    Step 1 of 11 Valley fold Fold the bottom edge up about 1.5 cm (1/2 in), about as wide as your finger. Press it flat.
  2. Step 2: turn over, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 2 result Result
    Step 2 of 11 Turn over Turn the paper over from left to right.
  3. Step 3: valley fold, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 3 result Result
    Step 3 of 11 Valley fold Fold the folded edge up again by the same width.
  4. Step 4: valley fold, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 4 result Result
    Step 4 of 11 Valley fold Keep turning the paper over and folding up until the whole square is a thin folded stick.
  5. Step 5: valley fold, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 5 result Result
    Step 5 of 11 Valley fold Fold the small square into a stick the same way. (A new piece: the small square.)
  6. Step 6: place, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 6 result Result
    Step 6 of 11 Place Pinch each stick in the middle. Lay the small stick just under the big stick. (Both folded sticks are shown together.)
  7. Step 7: cut, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 7 result Result
    Step 7 of 11 Cut Cut a strip 1 cm (3/8 in) wide from the edge of the colored sheet. (A new piece: a sheet of colored paper for the body.)
  8. Step 8: glue, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 8 result Result
    Step 8 of 11 Glue Rub glue on the middle of the strip only.
  9. Step 9: put together, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 9 result Result
    Step 9 of 11 Put together Wrap the strip around the pinched middle of both sticks. Press it tight, with the two ends sticking up. (The strip lies under the pinched sticks, glue side up.)
  10. Step 10: open, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 10 result Result
    Step 10 of 11 Open Gently spread each folded stick open like a fan. These are the wings.
  11. Step 11: curl, shown on the paper Do this
    Step 11 result Result
    Step 11 of 11 Curl Roll each antenna tip around a pencil, then slide the pencil out. Your butterfly is ready!
A paper butterfly with big orange and white striped wings, small yellow wings, a purple body and two curly antennae.

You made it!

Yours may look a little different. That is part of making things by hand.

Print the steps

If something goes wrong

The folds get wider and wider.

Line each new fold up with the one before it, and keep every fold the same width.

The wings slip out of the body.

Wrap the strip tighter and hold it for a few seconds while the glue grabs.

The wings will not stay open.

Press the pleats open with your fingers near the outer ends. Thinner paper fans out more easily.

Helpful hints

  • Narrow folds make a fluffy butterfly; wider folds make a bold one.
  • Glue only the middle of the strip, so the antennae stay free to curl.

An original PlayOwl project.