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Science · Grade 8

Integrated Investigation and Engineering Capstone

In this capstone, learners take on one design challenge from start to finish: a bus-stop shelter that keeps people cooler without electricity. They define precise criteria and constraints using heat-transfer science, test materials with a simulation, analyse prototype data with means and uncertainty, choose between designs with a weighted decision matrix, plan iterations that change one feature at a time, and communicate the result in an honest written report.

  • 5 lessons
  • About 125 minutes
  • Capstone check: 11 questions
  • Ways to answer: choose an answer, draw a graph, highlight a text, match pairs, type a number and put in order
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What learners will discover

  • Define a design problem with precise, measurable criteria and constraints, and identify how conduction, convection and radiation affect possible solutions.
  • Plan fair tests and analyse simulation and prototype data (rates of temperature change, means and uncertainty) to compare materials and designs.
  • Use a weighted decision matrix, after checking constraints, to evaluate competing designs, and test how sensitive the choice is to the weights.
  • Plan and evaluate iterations that change one feature at a time, combining the most effective features of tested designs.
  • Communicate an investigation in a written report with a claim, evidence with uncertainty, scientific reasoning and honest limitations.

Lessons

  1. Define the problem and the science 8 steps4 practiceabout 24 min
  2. Testing materials with a simulation 9 steps5 practiceabout 25 min
  3. Choosing with a decision matrix 7 steps4 practiceabout 25 min
  4. Testing prototypes and iterating 8 steps5 practiceabout 26 min
  5. Communicating the investigation 7 steps4 practiceabout 25 min
  6. Capstone check 11 questions at the end

Keep exploring

Games to practice with

More 8th grade science

Guide for grown-ups