City Africa
Port Said
Port Said is a port city in Egypt. It sits where a long canal for big ships meets the Mediterranean Sea.
Port Said is a port city in northeastern Egypt, where the Suez Canal opens into the Mediterranean Sea. It was built while the canal was being dug, and ships passing through the canal stop there for supplies. Egypt's 2017 census counted 749,371 people in Port Said.
Port Said (Būr Sa'īd) lies on the western bank of the Suez Canal's Mediterranean outlet, on a narrow strip of coast between Lake Manzala and the sea (Universalis; Store norske leksikon). Census of 28 March 2017: 749,371 (CAPMAS, via City Population's row for Port Said Governorate, whose 1996, 2006 and 2023 figures are the same as the city's row; Store norske leksikon gives the city about 749,370 (2017)); official estimate 791,749 (1 July 2023).
Photo: Daniel Csörföly, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Discover Port Said
Port Said is a port city in Egypt.
Big ships sail past it into a long canal.
Port Said lies in northeastern Egypt, where the Suez Canal opens into the Mediterranean Sea, says Store norske leksikon, Norway's big encyclopedia. The French encyclopedia Universalis adds that the city is built on a narrow strip of coast that separates Lake Manzala from the sea.
Egypt's census of 28 March 2017 counted 749,371 people in Port Said. Egypt's statistics agency estimated 791,749 people on 1 July 2023.
Store norske leksikon ('Port Said', Marcus Irgens): a city in northeastern Egypt at the Suez Canal's mouth on the Mediterranean, on the isthmus between Lake Manzala and the sea; about 749,370 inhabitants (2017); capital of the governorate of the same name. Universalis ('PORT-SAÏD', Jean-Marc Prost-Tournier): an Egyptian port at the outlet of the Suez Canal on the Mediterranean, on the canal's western bank, with a residential district on the eastern bank, Būr Fu'ād (Port Fuad); built on a narrow coastal strip separating Lake Manzala from the sea. Larousse ('Port-Saïd'): a port of Egypt at the entrance of the Suez Canal on the Mediterranean; 570,603 (2006 census). City Population (CAPMAS): Port Said Governorate 472,331 (1996), 570,603 (2006), 749,371 (census 28 March 2017), 791,749 (estimate 1 July 2023); its city row, Būr Sa'īd, gives the same 1996, 2006 and 2023 figures (and 760,152, estimate 1 July 2018); the fifth city on its list of Egypt's major cities (2023 estimates).
- Where
- northeastern Egypt, at the Suez Canal's mouth on the Mediterranean (Store norske leksikon)
- People (census 2017)
- 749,371
- Land
- a narrow strip of coast between Lake Manzala and the sea (Universalis)
- Governorate
- Port Said, with the city as its capital (Store norske leksikon)
A waterfront of boats and tall buildings
Look at the boats along the shore!
Behind them stand tall buildings and a long white building with green domes.
Daniel Csörföly took this photo on a trip to Egypt in January or February 2007, and named the file after Port Said. Seen across choppy blue water, boats of many sizes are tied up along the shore, a long white building with green domes stands at the left, and tall pale and brown buildings and thin towers rise under a clear blue sky. The photo is old, so the waterfront may look different now.
On Wikidata, Port Said Lighthouse is about 0.6 kilometers east-northeast of the city's point, and the Suez Canal Authority Museum about 0.6 kilometers south-southeast.
Commons: File:PortSaidEgypt2 byDanielCsorfoly.JPG, by Daniel Csörföly (uploaded as User:Csörföly D; 'Own work, all rights released (Public domain)', {{PD-self}}), dated '2007 jan-feb', uploaded 6 April 2007; his description: 'Photos from winter Egypt trip 2007 Jan-Feb'; his own category was 'Egypt' (the 'Port Said' category was added later by another user), and his file name names Port Said. Seen in the 1,280-pixel copy: choppy blue water in front, boats of many sizes moored along the quay, a long white building with green domes at the left, tall pale and brown buildings, masts and thin towers, a clear blue sky. Wikidata from the city point (Q134509): Port Said Lighthouse (Q3064168; inception 1869) 0.55 km ENE; Port Said railway station (Q11824161) 0.55 km WSW; Suez Canal Authority Museum (Q28715618) 0.64 km SSE; Port Said University (Q1564902) 2.56 km SSE; Port Fuad (Q1991268) 3.91 km SSE.
- In the photo
- Port Said seen across the water, January or February 2007 (Daniel Csörföly)
- Port Said Lighthouse
- about 0.6 km east-northeast of the city's point; Wikidata gives 1869 as its start year
- Suez Canal Authority Museum
- about 0.6 km south-southeast of the city's point (Wikidata)
A city born with the canal
Port Said was built while workers were digging the Suez Canal.
It grew into a big port.
Store norske leksikon says Port Said was founded in 1859, while the Suez Canal was being built; Larousse calls the city the work of the canal company and gives the year 1860. Universalis says it began as a makeshift camp and quickly became a modern town with streets laid out like a checkerboard.
When the canal was finished, Port Said grew quickly into an important port and supplied coal to the ships passing through. Across the canal, the Suez Canal Company created Port Fuad in 1925, to house part of the canal staff.
Store norske leksikon: founded in 1859 during the construction of the Suez Canal; developed rapidly into a significant port when the canal was completed, supplying coal to ships passing the canal mouth; Port Fuad opposite was built in the 1920s as housing for workers at the large dry docks; the canal was closed from 1967 to 1975, and after it reopened the city was rebuilt and regained its traditional place as Egypt's second most important port after Alexandria. Larousse: 'Port-Saïd est l'œuvre de la Compagnie du canal (1860)'. Universalis: first a makeshift camp at the time of the canal's construction, Port Said quickly became a modern town with a checkerboard plan; Port Fuad was created in 1925 by the Suez Canal Company to house part of the canal staff.
- 1859
- founded during the building of the Suez Canal (Store norske leksikon)
- First years
- a makeshift camp that quickly became a modern town with a checkerboard street plan (Universalis)
- 1925
- Port Fuad was created by the Suez Canal Company, to house part of the canal staff (Universalis)
Ferries, trains and an airport
Ferries carry people across the canal to Port Fuad.
Port Said also has trains and an airport.
Store norske leksikon says Port Said is a twin town with Port Fuad, on the other side of the canal, and ferries link the two.
On Wikidata, Port Said railway station is about 0.6 kilometers west-southwest of the city's point, and Port Said Airport about 6.6 kilometers west-northwest.
Store norske leksikon: twin town with Port Fuad on the other side of the canal, connected by ferries. Universalis: Port Fuad (Būr Fu'ād) is a residential district on the canal's eastern bank. Wikidata from the city point: Port Said railway station (Q11824161) 0.55 km WSW; Port Fuad (Q1991268) 3.91 km SSE; Port Said Airport (Q1432451) 6.56 km WNW.
- Port Fuad
- the twin town on the other side of the canal, linked by ferries (Store norske leksikon)
- Port Said railway station
- about 0.6 km west-southwest of the city's point (Wikidata)
- Port Said Airport
- about 6.6 km west-northwest of the city's point (Wikidata)
Where the canal meets the sea
Port Said has a big harbor with long sea walls.
A very tall lighthouse stands on one of them.
Store norske leksikon says Port Said has a large and important harbor, protected by breakwaters. The outer breakwater is 5.5 kilometers long and has a 56-meter lighthouse, which the encyclopedia calls the tallest lighthouse in Africa.
Universalis says ships passing through the Suez Canal stop at Port Said for supplies, and that Egyptian cotton and rice are shipped out from its port. Store norske leksikon calls it Egypt's second most important port, after Alexandria.
Store norske leksikon: a large and important harbor protected by breakwaters; the outer breakwater is 5.5 km long and carries a 56 m lighthouse, the tallest in Africa; Egypt's second most important port after Alexandria. Universalis: a supply point (avitaillement) for ships passing the Suez Canal and an export point for Egyptian cotton and rice. Larousse: its activity, and that of Port Fuad, is linked to its role as a port.
- Harbor
- large and important, protected by breakwaters (Store norske leksikon)
- Outer breakwater
- 5.5 km long, with a 56-meter lighthouse, the tallest in Africa (Store norske leksikon)
- Ships
- a supply stop for ships passing the Suez Canal (Universalis)
A dry coast with a little winter rain
Very little rain falls in Port Said.
In Egypt, summer is hot and winter is cooler.
Store norske leksikon says Egypt lies in the subtropical desert belt. Only a narrow strip of coast along the Mediterranean, where Port Said lies, gets regular rain, up to 200 millimeters in the winter half of the year. Port Said itself gets about 80 millimeters of rain in a year, less than Alexandria's 180 but more than Cairo's 20.
The encyclopedia says Egypt has two clear seasons: a hot summer from May to October and a cooler winter from November to April.
Store norske leksikon ('Egypts geografi', Svein Askheim): Egypt lies in the subtropical desert belt; apart from a narrow coastal strip along the Mediterranean, which gets up to 200 mm of precipitation in the winter half-year, nowhere can a fixed yearly rainfall be counted on; yearly precipitation falls from about 180 mm in Alexandria and 80 mm in Port Said to about 20 mm in Cairo; the weather is very stable, with two clearly marked seasons, the hot summer from May to October and the cooler winter from November to April; temperatures rise from north to south.
- Rain in a year
- about 80 mm in Port Said (Store norske leksikon)
- The Mediterranean coast
- a narrow coastal strip that gets up to 200 mm of rain in the winter half of the year (Store norske leksikon)
- Seasons in Egypt
- a hot summer from May to October and a cooler winter from November to April (Store norske leksikon)
A free zone, fishing and salt
People in Port Said work at the port, in factories and at fishing.
Salt is collected nearby.
Universalis says Port Said has a large industrial free zone, set up to attract investment from abroad, and that fishing is one of its activities. Store norske leksikon lists chemical, textile, cosmetics and food industries, and a history museum.
Larousse adds that there are salt pans near the city.
Universalis: a vast industrial free zone intended to encourage foreign investment; diversified industry, with fishing; 571,000 inhabitants at the 2006 census. Store norske leksikon: chemical, textile, cosmetics and food industries; a historical museum. Larousse: 'Zone franche industrielle. À proximité, salines.' Wikidata: Port Said University (Q1564902) 2.56 km SSE of the city point.
- Free zone
- a large industrial free zone (Universalis; Larousse)
- Industry
- chemicals, textiles, cosmetics and food (Store norske leksikon)
- Nearby
- salt pans (Larousse)
Port Said on the map
Find Egypt on the globe. Look at the top, where a canal reaches the sea. There is Port Said!
Port Said lies at about 31.26° north and 32.31° east, where the Suez Canal reaches the Mediterranean.
On Wikidata, the lighthouse is about 0.6 kilometers east-northeast of the city's point, the railway station about 0.6 kilometers west-southwest, the university about 2.6 kilometers south-southeast, Port Fuad about 3.9 kilometers south-southeast and the airport about 6.6 kilometers west-northwest.
Port Said lies at about 31.26° N, 32.31° E (Wikidata point of Port Said, Q134509; the sheet point is 1.56 km W of it). Wikidata from the city point: Port Said Lighthouse 0.55 km ENE; railway station 0.55 km WSW; Suez Canal Authority Museum 0.64 km SSE; Port Said University 2.56 km SSE; Port Fuad 3.91 km SSE; Port Said Airport 6.56 km WNW.
- Latitude
- about 31.26° north
- Longitude
- about 32.31° east
- Lake
- Lake Manzala, behind the city's strip of coast (Universalis)
Amazing facts
-
A lighthouse at Port Said is 56 meters tall!
Store norske leksikon says the lighthouse on Port Said's 5.5-kilometer outer breakwater is 56 meters high, the tallest lighthouse in Africa.
Store norske leksikon: the outer breakwater is 5.5 km long and has a 56 m lighthouse, the tallest lighthouse in Africa.
-
Ferries carry people between Port Said and its twin town, Port Fuad!
Store norske leksikon says Port Said and Port Fuad, on the other side of the canal, are twin towns linked by ferries.
Store norske leksikon: twin town with Port Fuad on the other side of the canal, connected by ferries; Universalis: Port Fuad was created in 1925 by the Suez Canal Company.
-
Long ago, Port Said supplied coal to ships sailing through the canal!
Store norske leksikon says that when the Suez Canal was finished, Port Said grew quickly and supplied coal to the ships passing through.
Store norske leksikon: developed rapidly into a significant port when the canal was completed, supplying coal to ships passing the canal mouth.
Words to know
- canal
- a waterway dug by people so that ships can sail through the land
- breakwater
- a long wall built out into the sea to protect a harbor from waves
- lighthouse
- a tall tower with a bright light that guides ships
- free zone
- an area where goods can be made or traded with fewer taxes
- salt pan
- a shallow pool where seawater dries in the sun and leaves salt
- census
- an official count of all the people living in a place
Discovery challenge
-
Port Said is a city in which country?
Port Said, at the mouth of the Suez Canal, is in which country?
Port Said, capital of the governorate of the same name, is in which country?
- Egypt
- Canada
- China
Show the answer
Egypt
Egypt!
Egypt.
Egypt.
-
Which canal begins at Port Said?
Port Said lies where which canal opens into the Mediterranean?
Port Said stands at the Mediterranean outlet of which canal?
- The Suez Canal
- The Panama Canal
- The Kiel Canal
Show the answer
The Suez Canal
The Suez Canal!
The Suez Canal.
The Suez Canal.
-
How do people cross the canal to Port Fuad?
According to Store norske leksikon, what links Port Said with Port Fuad?
Store norske leksikon says the twin towns of Port Said and Port Fuad are connected by what?
- Ferries
- A cable car
- Camels
Show the answer
Ferries
By ferry!
Ferries.
Ferries.
-
How tall is the lighthouse on Port Said's long sea wall?
How tall is the lighthouse on Port Said's outer breakwater?
What height does Store norske leksikon give for the lighthouse on the outer breakwater?
- 56 meters
- 6 meters
- 560 meters
Show the answer
56 meters
56 meters!
56 meters, the tallest lighthouse in Africa.
56 m.
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For parents & teachers
What children will learn
- Locate Port Said at the northern end of the Suez Canal.
- Explain why a city might grow up where a canal meets the sea.
- Describe what breakwaters and lighthouses do for a harbor.
- Compare a census count with a later official estimate.
Recommended ages: 3 to 17 · About 15 minutes
Talk about it
- Why might ships stop at Port Said before or after crossing the canal?
- Why might two towns on opposite banks of a canal be linked by ferries instead of a bridge?
- What might people need to build a new town quickly in a place that was only a camp?
Try at home or in class
- Harbor model: in a baking tray of water, build a long breakwater from clay and make waves with your hand to see how it calms the water behind it.
- Salt pan: leave a saucer of salty water in a sunny window for a few days and see the salt that stays behind.
- Lighthouse height: measure 56 meters with a tape measure in a park or playground to feel how tall the lighthouse is.
Key vocabulary: canal, breakwater, lighthouse, free zone, salt pan, census
Where these facts come from
- Wikidata , Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)
- Natural Earth vector data , Natural Earth (NACIS) (Public domain)
- Port Said , Store norske leksikon
- Egypts geografi , Store norske leksikon
- PORT-SAÏD , Encyclopædia Universalis
- Port-Saïd , Larousse
- Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns , City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff), from the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS)
- File:PortSaidEgypt2 byDanielCsorfoly.JPG , Wikimedia Commons
- Wikimedia Commons , Wikimedia Foundation (Per file (public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA); see each media record)
Checked, not yet human-reviewed. Last updated November 1, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
Picture credits
- Photo: Daniel Csörföly, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · source