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Yamoussoukro

Yamoussoukro is the capital of Côte d'Ivoire, in West Africa. It is in the middle of the country. It has very wide streets.

Yamoussoukro has officially been the capital of Côte d'Ivoire since 21 March 1983. It lies in the center of the country, on the main road from south to north. The city is spread out, with wide avenues, major colleges and a basilica. At the 2014 census the city had 212,670 people.

Yamoussoukro, in the center of Côte d'Ivoire, has been the official capital since 21 March 1983, although Universalis notes that the transfer of government offices and embassies was never carried out. A spread-out city of wide avenues, it is a crossroads of the national road network. Census counts: 212,670 for the city (2014); 372,559 for the Yamoussoukro department and 422,072 for the autonomous district (2021).

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Photo: HONORE BOSSON, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Discover Yamoussoukro

Yamoussoukro is the capital of Côte d'Ivoire. Côte d'Ivoire is a country in West Africa.

The city is right in the middle of the country.

Yamoussoukro has officially been the capital of Côte d'Ivoire since 21 March 1983, Universalis says. It lies in the center of the country, on the main road that runs from the south to the north.

At the 2014 census, 212,670 people lived in the city. At the 2021 census, the Yamoussoukro department, which includes the city and the land around it, had 372,559 people.

Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire (via City Population): city of Yamoussoukro 37,253 (census 1975), 106,786 (1988), 155,803 (1998), 212,670 (15 May 2014); Yamoussoukro department 219,712 (1998), 310,056 (2014), 372,559 (14 December 2021); Yamoussoukro autonomous district 248,034 (1998), 355,573 (2014), 422,072 (2021). The city figure for 2021 is not in the tables.

Universalis: officially the capital of Côte d'Ivoire since 21 March 1983, in the center of the country on the main south-north axis.

Country
Côte d'Ivoire (official capital since 21 March 1983)
People in the city of Yamoussoukro (census, 15 May 2014)
212,670
People in the Yamoussoukro department (census, 14 December 2021)
372,559
People in the Yamoussoukro autonomous district (census, 14 December 2021)
422,072
Photo of Yamoussoukro
Photo: HONORE BOSSON, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A college with tall arches

This photo was taken by a drone, high in the air. Look at the long rows of tall arches!

Green trees and grass are all around the buildings.

This photo shows the national polytechnic institute in Yamoussoukro, a public polytechnic college, seen from a drone on 28 July 2022. Long rows of tall, rounded arches run around its wide, flat-roofed buildings. In front are a parking lot, palm trees, a lawn and a road.

Behind the college, trees, green roofs and sports fields stretch toward low hills on the horizon. Wikidata dates the institute from 1996.

Commons: 'Inphb de Yamoussoukro (Bosson)', 28 July 2022, own work by Honore Bosson (the uploader), taken with a DJI drone camera, CC BY-SA 4.0; entered in Wiki Loves Earth 2023 in Côte d'Ivoire. Wikidata: a public polytechnic in Yamoussoukro, inception 1996, 6.69 km NE of the city's point.

In the picture: flat-roofed teaching blocks wrapped in screens of tall pink-brown arches, an inner courtyard with a pool, parked cars and palm trees in front, and green-roofed buildings and playing fields behind, under a cloudy sky. Universalis counts grandes écoles (major colleges) among the city's large buildings.

Photo
the national polytechnic institute in Yamoussoukro, from a drone, 28 July 2022
National polytechnic institute
a public polytechnic in Yamoussoukro, dating from 1996, about 6.7 km northeast of the city's Wikidata point (Wikidata)
Wiki Loves Earth
the photo was entered in Wiki Loves Earth 2023 in Côte d'Ivoire
Photo of Yamoussoukro
Photo: HONORE BOSSON, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A village that became a capital

Long ago, Yamoussoukro was a village. Then it grew and grew.

In 1983, it became the capital of the country.

Yamoussoukro was the home village of the president who led the country from 1960 to 1993, and Universalis says it owes its growth to him. On 21 March 1983, it officially became the capital of Côte d'Ivoire.

The census shows how fast it grew: 37,253 people in 1975, 106,786 in 1988, 155,803 in 1998 and 212,670 in 2014. Large buildings went up, including a hotel, colleges and a basilica modelled on St. Peter's in Rome.

Universalis: Yamoussoukro was the native village of the country's president of 1960–1993 and owes its growth to him; the move of the capital was voted, and it has officially been the capital since 21 March 1983, but the transfer of the administrations and embassies was never carried out. Here and there, without real unity, large buildings dominate the city: a hotel, the presidential residence, grandes écoles and a basilica, a replica of St. Peter's in Rome (Wikidata gives 1989 as its inception).

Census counts (via City Population): 37,253 (1975), 106,786 (1988), 155,803 (1998), 212,670 (2014).

Official capital
since 21 March 1983
People in the city
37,253 (1975), 106,786 (1988), 155,803 (1998), 212,670 (2014)
Basilica
built in a style modelled on St. Peter's in Rome; dates from 1989 (Wikidata)
Photo of Yamoussoukro
Photo: HONORE BOSSON, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Through the years

A crossroads of roads

Many roads meet in Yamoussoukro, like the spokes of a wheel. Its streets are very wide.

Yamoussoukro is an important crossroads for travel in Côte d'Ivoire, Universalis says: main roads spread out from it like the points of a star. The city is large and spread out, with wide avenues and few buildings packed close together, except in the central districts of Habitat and Dioulakro.

Yamoussoukro Airport lies about 14 kilometers northwest of the city's center point on Wikidata.

Universalis: its one real function is to be an important crossroads in Ivorian transport geography, favored by national planning, which gave it a star of roads; the city is vast, with wide avenues and a low density of buildings, apart from the central districts of Habitat and Dioulakro, which hold a large share of its inhabitants (about 120,000 in a 2000 estimate).

Wikidata (from the city's point, Q3768): Yamoussoukro Airport (elevation 205 m) 13.98 km NW; the basilica 2.58 km WSW; the national polytechnic institute 6.69 km NE.

Role in transport
an important crossroads, with a star of main roads
Yamoussoukro Airport
about 14 km northwest of the city's Wikidata point, 205 m above sea level (Wikidata)
Avenues
wide, in a spread-out city with few buildings close together

Warm all year

Yamoussoukro is warm all year long. March is the warmest month.

The Japan Meteorological Agency's normals for Yamoussoukro (1991–2020) show a warm climate all year. Monthly average temperatures stay between 25.2 °C in August and 28.3 °C in March, a difference of only about 3 degrees.

The warmest months are February to April, and the coolest are July, August and December. This table gives no rainfall figures.

Japan Meteorological Agency, world station normals 1991–2020, Yamoussoukro (6.90° N, 5.35° W, 196 m): monthly mean temperature 25.8, 28.1, 28.3, 27.8, 27.1, 26.0, 25.4, 25.2, 25.7, 26.0, 26.2, 25.3 °C, from 25.2 °C (August) to 28.3 °C (March), an annual range of 3.1 °C. The JMA table gives no precipitation for this station, so no rainfall figure is given here.

For comparison, JMA's Dimbokro station (6.65° N, 4.70° W, 92 m), about 77 km to the east-southeast, has means of 26.1–29.4 °C.

Warmest month, average temperature (JMA normals, 1991–2020)
28.3 °C (March)
Coolest month, average temperature (same normals)
25.2 °C (August)
Weather station
Yamoussoukro, 196 m above sea level

Colleges and wide open spaces

Yamoussoukro has major colleges where students learn.

There is lots of green space between the buildings.

Yamoussoukro is a city of wide open spaces, Universalis says. Many people live in the central districts of Habitat and Dioulakro, while elsewhere large buildings stand far apart: a hotel, grandes écoles (major colleges) and a basilica modelled on St. Peter's in Rome.

The national polytechnic institute in the photo is one of these colleges. Wikidata calls it a public polytechnic and dates it from 1996.

Universalis: the city, vast and with wide avenues, has a low density of buildings apart from the central districts of Habitat and Dioulakro; here and there, without real unity, large architectural works dominate it, among them a hotel, grandes écoles and the basilica, a replica of St. Peter's in Rome.

Wikidata: the national polytechnic institute (Q3152449), a public polytechnic in Yamoussoukro, inception 1996; the basilica (Q815584), inception 1989, 2.58 km WSW of the city's point.

Central districts
Habitat and Dioulakro
Large buildings
a hotel, grandes écoles (major colleges) and a basilica
Basilica
about 2.6 km west-southwest of the city's Wikidata point (Wikidata)
Photo of Yamoussoukro
Photo: HONORE BOSSON, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Yamoussoukro on the map

Find Côte d'Ivoire on the globe, in West Africa. Yamoussoukro is in the middle of the country.

Yamoussoukro lies at about 6.8° north, in the center of Côte d'Ivoire, on the main road between the south and the north.

Measured from the city's center point on Wikidata, the basilica is about 2.6 kilometers west-southwest, the national polytechnic institute about 6.7 kilometers northeast, and the airport about 14 kilometers northwest.

Yamoussoukro lies at about 6.82° N and 5.28° W (Natural Earth point, 0.29 km NNW of the Wikidata point). From the Wikidata point (Q3768): basilica 2.58 km WSW, national polytechnic institute 6.69 km NE, Yamoussoukro Airport 13.98 km NW.

Universalis: in the center of the country, on the main south-north axis.

Latitude
about 6.8° north
Longitude
about 5.3° west
Setting
in the center of the country, on the main south-north axis

Amazing facts

  • Yamoussoukro became the capital in 1983.

    Yamoussoukro has officially been the capital of Côte d'Ivoire since 21 March 1983, Universalis says.

    Universalis: since 21 March 1983, Yamoussoukro has officially been the capital of Côte d'Ivoire.

  • Main roads go out from Yamoussoukro like the points of a star.

    Yamoussoukro is an important crossroads in Côte d'Ivoire: main roads spread out from it like a star, Universalis says.

    Universalis: an important crossroads in Ivorian transport geography, favored by national planning with a star of roads.

  • Yamoussoukro grew from about 37,000 people to more than 200,000!

    The city of Yamoussoukro grew from 37,253 people at the 1975 census to 212,670 at the 2014 census.

    Institut National de la Statistique (via City Population): 37,253 (1975), 106,786 (1988), 155,803 (1998), 212,670 (2014).

  • In Yamoussoukro, the warmest and coolest months are only 3 degrees apart.

    In the Japan Meteorological Agency's normals, Yamoussoukro's warmest month (March, 28.3 °C) and coolest month (August, 25.2 °C) differ by only 3.1 °C.

    JMA world station normals 1991–2020, Yamoussoukro: mean 28.3 °C in March and 25.2 °C in August, an annual range of 3.1 °C.

Words to know

capital
the city where a country's government is based
crossroads
a place where several roads meet
avenue
a wide street in a town or city
polytechnic
a college that teaches engineering, science and technology
census
an official count of all the people in a country
drone
a small flying machine with no pilot on board, often used to take photos

Discovery challenge

  1. Yamoussoukro is the capital of which country?

    Since 1983, Yamoussoukro has officially been the capital of which country?

    Since 21 March 1983, Yamoussoukro has been the official capital of which West African country?

    • Côte d'Ivoire
    • Argentina
    • Finland
    Show the answer

    Côte d'Ivoire

    Côte d'Ivoire!

    Côte d'Ivoire.

    Côte d'Ivoire.

  2. In which year did Yamoussoukro become the capital?

    In which year did Yamoussoukro officially become the capital?

    Universalis dates Yamoussoukro's official status as capital from 21 March of which year?

    • 1983
    • 1883
    • 1783
    Show the answer

    1983

    1983!

    1983.

    1983.

  3. Where in the country is Yamoussoukro?

    Where in Côte d'Ivoire does Yamoussoukro lie?

    Universalis places Yamoussoukro on the country's main south-north axis, in which part of the country?

    • In the middle
    • On the coast
    • On an island
    Show the answer

    In the middle

    Right in the middle!

    In the center of the country.

    In the center.

  4. What took this photo from high in the air?

    The photo of the college was taken with what?

    Commons records that the photo of the polytechnic institute was taken with what kind of camera?

    • A drone flying in the air
    • A camera under water
    • A phone in a car
    Show the answer

    A drone flying in the air

    A drone flies in the air and takes photos!

    A drone.

    A DJI drone camera.

  5. Which month is the warmest in Yamoussoukro?

    In the JMA normals, which month is warmest in Yamoussoukro?

    JMA normals (1991–2020): which month has the highest mean temperature, 28.3 °C?

    • March
    • August
    • December
    Show the answer

    March

    March!

    March.

    March (28.3 °C).

Nearby places

Explore next

For parents & teachers

What children will learn

  • Locate Yamoussoukro in the center of Côte d'Ivoire.
  • Explain why a city where many roads meet is called a crossroads.
  • Compare a city's population with that of the area around it.
  • Read a temperature table and find the warmest and coolest months.

Recommended ages: 3 to 17 · About 15 minutes

Talk about it

  • Why might a country put its capital in the middle instead of on the coast?
  • What would you see from a drone flying over your town?
  • Yamoussoukro's warmest and coolest months are only 3 degrees apart. How is that different from where you live?

Try at home or in class

  • Star of roads: draw a city in the middle of a page and roads going out to the coast and the north, east and west.
  • Temperature line: plot the twelve monthly means and see how flat the line is.
  • Arch test: fold paper strips into arches and see how many books a row of arches can hold.

Key vocabulary: capital, crossroads, avenue, polytechnic, census, drone

Where these facts come from

  1. Wikidata , Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)
  2. Natural Earth vector data , Natural Earth (NACIS) (Public domain)
  3. Yamoussoukro , Encyclopaedia Universalis
  4. Ivory Coast: Districts and Cities , City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff), from the Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire
  5. Ivory Coast: Administrative Division , City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff), from the Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire
  6. Yamoussoukro: world station climate normals (平年値データ) , Japan Meteorological Agency
  7. Dimbokro: world station climate normals (平年値データ) , Japan Meteorological Agency
  8. World normals by region and country (normals period 1991-2020) , Japan Meteorological Agency
  9. File:Inphb de Yamoussoukro (Bosson).jpg (Honore Bosson, 28 July 2022) , Wikimedia Commons
  10. Wikimedia Commons , Wikimedia Foundation (Per file (public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA); see each media record)

Checked, not yet human-reviewed. Last updated November 1, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Picture credits
  • Photo: HONORE BOSSON, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source · license