Life around the world South America
Cable car commute in La Paz, Bolivia
La Paz is a city in a deep valley, high in the Andes mountains. Little cabins hang from cables and float over the houses. People ride them up and down the hills every day.
La Paz sits in a deep canyon, and its neighbor El Alto sits on the high plain above. Since May 2014, cable cars run by the state company Mi Teleférico have carried commuters between them and across the city. By 2025 there were 10 colored lines in La Paz and El Alto, about 33 kilometers long, and in 2024 the company carried 78.7 million passengers on its lines.
Mi Teleférico's network links La Paz, lying between about 3,250 and 4,100 m, to El Alto on the Altiplano. The first three lines opened in 2014; by 2025 ten lines spanned about 33 km. The company reported 78,715,401 passengers in 2024 (including its Oruro line), and a 2019 study found cable-car commutes about 22 percent shorter than other modes.
Photo: Roderick Peel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
A city in a canyon
La Paz is a city in Bolivia, very high up in the mountains.
The middle of the city is down in a deep valley. Houses climb all the way up the steep sides. At the top is another city, El Alto.
La Paz is the seat of Bolivia's government, high in the Andes. Its center lies in a deep, broad canyon cut by the La Paz River, about 430 meters below the surface of the Altiplano, the high plain around it. As the city grew, its homes spread up the canyon walls to the edge of the plain.
Up on the Altiplano is the neighboring city of El Alto. La Paz's international airport is up on the plateau too. Getting between the canyon and the plain means climbing steep slopes. In this topic we ride the cable cars that now carry people up, down and across the two cities.
Britannica describes La Paz, Bolivia's administrative capital and seat of the executive and legislature (Sucre is the constitutional capital), as lying between 3,250 and 4,100 m, with its center in a canyon of the La Paz (Choqueyapu) River about 430 m below the Altiplano. Growth since the late 20th century has carried the city up the canyon walls to the edge of the Altiplano, and its international airport is on the plateau above the city. Bolivia's 2024 census counted 757,431 people in the municipality (INE final figure, via City Population; the first results, in August 2024, gave 755,732); the city stands at about 3,640 m (Wikidata).
In 2015 Doppelmayr, which built the first lines, described the height difference between the basin's upper periphery and the southern districts down the valley as 1,000 m, and gave La Paz and El Alto a joint population of almost two million. That steep, divided geography is the setting for the cable cars.
The first three lines
In 2014, the first cable car line opened. It was the red line.
Soon a yellow line and a green line opened too. Each little cabin holds 10 people.
The state company Mi Teleférico opened its first cable car, the Línea Roja (red line), on 30 May 2014. It ran 2.3 kilometers from 16 de Julio to Central, climbing 400 meters, and the trip took about 11 minutes.
The Línea Amarilla (yellow line) followed on 15 September 2014. At about 3.7 kilometers it climbed 665 meters to Parque Mirador, 4,075 meters above sea level. The Línea Verde (green line) opened on 4 December 2014. Each cabin carried up to 10 passengers, and each line could move up to 3,000 people an hour in each direction.
Doppelmayr's 2015 project report gives the first three detachable gondola lines, built for the state operator Empresa Estatal de Transporte por Cable "Mi Teleférico": Línea Roja, opened 30 May 2014, 16 de Julio to Central, 2,349 m, 10.77-minute trip, 400 m vertical rise, three stations, 109 cabins; Línea Amarilla, 15 September 2014, Parque Mirador (4,075 m) to Libertador, 3,737 m, 16.84 minutes, 665 m rise, 169 cabins; Línea Verde, 4 December 2014, Libertador to Irpavi in the Zona Sur, 3,706 m, 16.63 minutes, 128 m rise, 165 cabins.
Together: about 10 km, 11 stations, 443 ten-passenger cabins, 3,000 passengers per hour per direction per line, speeds up to 5 m/s, 17 operating hours a day (5:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.). The red line averaged 36,000 riders a day in its first three months. Doppelmayr Bolivia's chief executive said a red-line trip took just under eleven minutes, against up to an hour or more by car.
Ten colored lines
After that, more lines were built.
Now there are lines in many colors: red, yellow, green, blue, purple, silver and more. You can change from one line to another.
The network kept growing. The last line in La Paz and El Alto, the Línea Plateada (silver line), opened in March 2019. By 2025, Mi Teleférico ran 10 colored lines in the two cities, about 33 kilometers in all: Morada (purple), Amarilla (yellow), Azul (blue), Roja (red), Plateada (silver), Naranja (orange), Verde (green), Blanca (white), Celeste (sky blue) and Café (brown).
The company also runs one more line, in the city of Oruro. In 2025, a standard trip cost 3 bolivianos, with lower fares of 1.50 and 1 boliviano for some riders.
In September 2025 Cadena 3, reporting a statement by Mi Teleférico's executive manager, Alejandro Gonzales, described the network as 10 colored lines totaling 33 km, in service since May 2014, with the Plateada (March 2019) the last; La Razón's report on the company's February 2025 accountability hearing lists the ten La Paz-El Alto lines (Morada, Amarilla, Azul, Roja, Plateada, Naranja, Verde, Blanca, Celeste and Café) plus a tourist line in Oruro, eleven in all.
In the same September 2025 report Gonzales gave the standard fare as 3 bolivianos, with preferential fares of 1.50 and 1 boliviano. Doppelmayr's 2015 report shows the scale of the starting system for comparison: about 10 km and 11 stations on three lines, so the network grew to roughly three times its 2014 length.
Millions of riders
Lots and lots of people ride the cable cars.
In 2024, there were more than 78 million rides! The purple line was the busiest.
The cable cars have become an everyday way to travel. In 2024, Mi Teleférico carried 78.7 million passengers, up from about 41 million in 2020. The busiest line was the Línea Morada (purple), with about 21.1 million passengers, followed by the yellow line. The least used line in La Paz was the Café (brown), with about 376,000.
On 15 July 2024, the blue line set a one-day record of 78,528 riders. By September 2025, the company said the network had carried more than 640 million passengers since 2014.
At its accountability hearing in February 2025, Mi Teleférico reported 78,715,401 passengers in 2024 on its La Paz and Oruro lines, after about 41 million (2020), 54 million (2021), 67 million (2022) and 73 million (2023), with fare revenue of Bs 220 million in 2024. The Morada carried 21,126,549 and the Amarilla 12,353,813, with the Azul and Roja next; the Café was the least used in La Paz, at 376,352. Daily records in 2024 were set by the Azul (78,528 on 15 July) and the Plateada (50,662 on 1 August). Cumulative ridership reached 587,871,246 by 31 December 2024 and, by the company's September 2025 statement, more than 640 million.
These are the operator's own figures; an independent audit was not found for this topic.
A faster trip to work
Before the cable cars, many trips meant sitting in slow traffic.
Now some people float over the traffic instead. Scientists found that cable car trips were often quicker.
Does riding in the air save time? Researchers studied commuters in La Paz and El Alto using a survey of how people traveled. They found that trips using the cable cars were about 22 percent shorter than trips by other kinds of transport, saving about nine minutes a day.
The study was published in 2019. It found that cable car trips were quicker whether the commute was short or long.
Grégoire Garsous, Ancor Suárez-Alemán and Tomás Serebrisky (Transport Policy, 2019) used a mobility survey to compare cable-car commutes with commutes by other modes in La Paz-El Alto. They estimated that the cable car cut commuting times by an average of 22 percent, about nine minutes a day, with an average net benefit of US$0.58 per commute, and that the advantage held for short and long commutes alike. Their abstract describes the network as the longest urban cable car system in the world at the time.
The abstract does not say when the survey was taken. Doppelmayr's 2015 report adds that the whole area had suffered from huge traffic congestion, and quotes Javier Tellería, chief executive of Doppelmayr Bolivia, calling ropeways not only the most efficient but also the most cost-effective option; that is the builder's account.
Amazing facts
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The yellow line goes more than 4,000 meters above the sea.
The yellow line's top station, Parque Mirador, is 4,075 meters above sea level.
Línea Amarilla climbs 665 m over 3,737 m of rope to Parque Mirador at 4,075 m (Doppelmayr, 2015).
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In its first three months, the red line carried millions of riders.
The red line carried 3.51 million trips in its first three months, an average of 36,000 riders a day.
Doppelmayr reported 3.51 million trips on the Línea Roja after three months (daily average 36,000), and over twelve million on the first three lines in less than six months.
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The least busy line still carried hundreds of thousands of people.
Even the quietest line in La Paz, the Café (brown), carried about 376,000 passengers in 2024.
Mi Teleférico's 2024 figures range from 21,126,549 riders on the Morada to 376,352 on the Café, the least used line in La Paz.
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La Paz is higher than many mountains.
La Paz lies between about 3,250 and 4,100 meters above sea level.
Britannica gives La Paz's elevation as 10,650-13,250 ft (3,250-4,100 m) and calls it the world's highest national capital.
Words to know
- cable car
- a cabin that hangs from a moving cable and carries people through the air
- commute
- a regular trip between home and work or school
- canyon
- a deep valley with steep sides, often cut by a river
- Altiplano
- the high, flat plain in the Andes of Bolivia and Peru
- vertical rise
- how much higher the end of a trip is than the start
- fare
- the price of a ride on public transport
Discovery challenge
-
When did the first cable car line open in La Paz?
When did Mi Teleférico's first line, the red line, open?
On what date did the Línea Roja open?
- In May 2014
- In May 1914
- In May 1994
Show the answer
In May 2014
In May 2014, not very long ago.
On 30 May 2014, followed by the yellow and green lines later that year.
30 May 2014, 16 de Julio to Central, 2,349 m.
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How many people fit in one cabin on the first lines?
How many passengers could each cabin on the first lines carry?
What was the cabin capacity of the first three detachable gondola lines?
- 10
- 100
- 1
Show the answer
10
Ten people fit in one cabin.
Ten passengers per cabin; each line could carry 3,000 people an hour each way.
Ten passengers per cabin, 443 cabins on the three 2014 lines.
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Which line was the busiest in 2024?
Which line carried the most passengers in 2024?
Which line led Mi Teleférico's 2024 ridership, with 21.1 million passengers?
- The purple line (Morada)
- The brown line (Café)
- The silver line (Plateada)
Show the answer
The purple line (Morada)
The purple line was the busiest.
The purple line, with about 21.1 million passengers; the brown line was the least used in La Paz.
The Morada, 21,126,549, ahead of the Amarilla's 12,353,813.
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How much did a normal cable car ride cost in 2025?
What was the standard cable car fare in 2025?
What standard fare did Mi Teleférico's manager give in September 2025?
- 3 bolivianos
- 300 bolivianos
- Nothing at all
Show the answer
3 bolivianos
It cost 3 bolivianos, Bolivia's money.
3 bolivianos, with lower fares of 1.50 and 1 boliviano for some riders.
Bs 3 standard; preferential fares of Bs 1.50 and Bs 1.
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For parents & teachers
What children will learn
- Explain how La Paz's canyon and El Alto's plateau shape the way people travel.
- Describe how a cable car network works and how it grew from 2014 to 2019.
- Read real ridership figures and compare lines.
- Discuss how a transport choice can save commuting time.
Recommended ages: 4 to 12 · About 12 minutes
Talk about it
- Why might a cable car work better than a bus on very steep slopes?
- What would you see on a ride over your own town?
- Who might use the lower 1 or 1.50 boliviano fares, and why might a city offer them?
Try at home or in class
- Build a model cable car: stretch a string from a high shelf to a low chair, hang a paper cup from a paper clip, and pull it up with a second string.
- Graph Mi Teleférico's ridership: plot about 41, 54, 67, 73 and 78.7 million passengers for 2020 to 2024 as a bar chart.
Key vocabulary: cable car, commute, canyon, Altiplano, vertical rise, fare
Where these facts come from
- WIR, the customer magazine of the Doppelmayr/Garaventa Group, issue 1/2015: La Paz and El Alto , Doppelmayr/Garaventa Group
- En 2024, Mi Teleférico transportó a 78,7 millones de pasajeros y recaudó Bs 220 millones (26 February 2025, with La Razón) , eju.tv
- Bolivia: el teleférico de La Paz y El Alto supera los 640 millones de usuarios (2 September 2025) , Cadena 3 (Noticias Argentinas)
- Cable cars in urban transport: Travel time savings from La Paz-El Alto (Bolivia) (Garsous, Suárez-Alemán and Serebrisky, Transport Policy 75, 2019) , RePEc/IDEAS record of Transport Policy (Elsevier)
- La Paz , Encyclopaedia Britannica
- La Paz (Municipality, Bolivia): population census figures 2001, 2012 and 2024 (source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Bolivia) , City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff)
Checked, not yet human-reviewed. Last updated October 24, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.