City North America
Anchorage
Anchorage is the biggest city in Alaska. Moose walk around the city, and snowy mountains rise behind it.
Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska, a state of the United States. It lies on Cook Inlet, with the Chugach Mountains to the east. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that 287,155 people lived there in July 2025.
Anchorage, Alaska's largest city with about 40% of the state's people (Visit Anchorage), spreads over 1,961 square miles between Cook Inlet and the Chugach Mountains. U.S. Census Bureau estimate for 1 July 2025: 287,155 (census 2020: 291,242).
Photo: Frank K. from Anchorage, Alaska, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Discover Anchorage
Anchorage is a city in Alaska. Alaska is part of the United States, in the far north.
More people live in Anchorage than in any other city in Alaska.
Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska, a state of the United States. Visit Anchorage, the city's visitor organization, says about 40% of all Alaskans live there.
The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that 287,155 people lived in Anchorage on 1 July 2025; the 2020 census counted 291,242. The city covers a huge area, 1,961 square miles, stretching from Portage Glacier to Eklutna.
Visit Anchorage: Alaska's largest city with 40 percent of the state's population; 1,961 square miles from Portage Glacier to Eklutna; in Alaska Standard Time, one hour behind Pacific Standard Time.
U.S. Census Bureau via City Population, Municipality of Anchorage: 226,338 (census 1990), 260,299 (2000), 292,252 (2010), 291,242 (2020) and 287,155 (estimate, 1 July 2025); the State of Alaska had 733,383 (2020) and 740,133 (estimate 2025), so Anchorage holds about 39%.
- Country
- United States (state of Alaska)
- People in Anchorage (estimate, 1 July 2025)
- 287,155
- Size
- 1,961 square miles, from Portage Glacier to Eklutna (Visit Anchorage)
- Share of Alaska
- about 40% of the state's people (Visit Anchorage)
A skyline under snowy peaks
Look at the snowy mountains! The evening sun makes the tall buildings glow pink and orange. Their colors shine in the water.
This photo shows Anchorage on an evening at the end of April 2008, the photographer says. The low sun lights up the office towers of downtown in pink and orange, and their colors are reflected in the calm water in front.
Behind the city rise wide mountains, still covered in snow. Visit Anchorage says the Chugach Mountains rise quickly east of the city, full of trails, glaciers, rivers and wildlife.
Commons: Flickr photo by Frank Kovalchek ('Frank K. from Anchorage, Alaska'), CC BY 2.0 (license confirmed by the upload bot in 2008); the photographer's description reads 'Taken at the end of April 2008 in Anchorage, Alaska' and the Flickr title 'Anchorage looking nice on an April evening'.
In the picture: calm water with pink reflections in front; a shoreline of trees and houses; downtown towers lit by the low sun; a broad snow-streaked mountain range behind. Visit Anchorage: the Chugach rise to the east; Cook Inlet lies to the west.
- Photo
- Anchorage on an evening at the end of April 2008
- Chugach Mountains
- rise quickly east of the city (Visit Anchorage)
- Cook Inlet
- the city lies on its edge, to the west (Visit Anchorage)
A railroad city in the north
Trains have stopped in Anchorage for more than 100 years. Alaska Native cultures have traditions that reach back thousands of years.
Visit Anchorage says the Alaska Railroad's largest passenger station is in Anchorage, a block from Ship Creek, and it has been the center of train travel for more than a century. Visit Anchorage also calls the city a prime place to explore Alaska Native cultures: many distinct cultures, each with traditions reaching back thousands of years, and still part of Anchorage today.
The census counted 226,338 people in Anchorage in 1990 and 291,242 in 2020.
Visit Anchorage: the Alaska Railroad's largest passenger depot, a block from Ship Creek, has been at the center of train travel for more than a century; Anchorage is a prime place to explore Alaska Native cultures, many distinct cultures with traditions reaching back thousands of years and a continued, contemporary presence; a public bronze honors the legacy of the Dena'ina Athabascan matriarch Olga Nicolai Ezi; the symphony and the opera company predate statehood.
Census counts (U.S. Census Bureau via City Population): 226,338 (1990), 260,299 (2000), 292,252 (2010), 291,242 (2020). Wikidata gives 1914 as the city's inception; no opened source confirms a founding year.
- Railroad
- the Alaska Railroad's largest passenger depot has been the center of train travel for more than a century
- Alaska Native cultures
- traditions reaching back thousands of years, present in Anchorage today
- Census 1990-2020
- 226,338 to 291,242 people
Trains, trails and seaplanes
In Anchorage, some planes land on a lake! They are called seaplanes. People also ride trains and walk on trails.
Many places in Alaska cannot be reached by road or rail, so planes and helicopters fly visitors out from Anchorage. At Lake Hood, a busy seaplane base, Visit Anchorage says there can be around 600 takeoffs and landings on a big day.
Inside the city, paved trails follow Chester and Campbell creeks and join neighborhoods together, and the Coastal Trail runs along the edge of Cook Inlet.
Visit Anchorage: sightseeing tours by plane or helicopter reach spots beyond the reach of road or rail; the seaplane base at Lake Hood can have around 600 takeoffs and landings on a big day; paths following Chester and Campbell creeks knit the city together in a network of paved trails; the Coastal Trail gives views of the Alaska Range and Denali.
Wikidata (from the city point Q39450): Anchorage Museum (Q4752732) 0.47 km E; Lake Hood Seaplane Base (Q4257451) 5.85 km SW; Alaska Native Heritage Center (Q2637078, 1999) 9.62 km E; Kincaid Park (Q6410439) 11.14 km SW.
- Lake Hood seaplane base
- around 600 takeoffs and landings on a big day (Visit Anchorage)
- Paved trails
- paths along Chester and Campbell creeks link the city
- Tours
- planes and helicopters reach places beyond road or rail
Long cold winters and a wet late summer
Winters in Anchorage are long and cold. Summers are cool, and late summer is the wettest time.
In the World Meteorological Organization's averages for Anchorage for 1981 to 2010, the average daily high in January is -5.1 °C, and five months, from November to March, have average highs near or below freezing. July is the warmest month, with an average high of 20.0 °C.
Anchorage is fairly dry: about 455 millimeters of rain and snow fall in a year. September is the wettest month, with 82.0 millimeters, and April the driest, with 10.4.
WMO World Weather Information Service, Anchorage (61.17° N, 150.02° W; National Weather Service; the table gives no rain days), 1981–2010: mean daily maximum -5.1 °C (January) to 20.0 °C (July), below 0 °C from November to February; mean daily minimum -12.9 °C (January) to 11.9 °C (July). Precipitation sums to 454.8 mm, of which 213.8 mm (47%) falls from July to September; September (82.0 mm) is the wettest month and April (10.4 mm) the driest.
- Average daily highs (WMO, Anchorage, 1981–2010)
- -5.1 °C (January) to 20.0 °C (July)
- Average daily lows (same table)
- -12.9 °C (January) to 11.9 °C (July)
- Rain and snow in a year (sum of the monthly averages)
- about 455 mm
Moose, salmon and city life
About 1,500 moose live in Anchorage too! Salmon swim up a creek right in the city.
Visit Anchorage says the city's people share their home with an estimated 1,500 moose, as well as bald eagles, bears, beavers, Dall sheep and the occasional lynx. All summer, king and silver salmon fill Ship Creek, and people fish for them right in town.
Visit Anchorage also calls the city Alaska's cultural soul: it has the state's largest museum, many galleries, and the Alaska Native Heritage Center, where visitors learn about Alaska Native cultures.
Visit Anchorage: nearly 300,000 residents share their space with an estimated 1,500 moose, plus bald eagles, bears, beavers, Dall sheep and the occasional lynx; king and silver salmon fill Ship Creek all summer, one of the world's only urban salmon fisheries; the city is home to more artists and musicians than any other place in Alaska and to the state's largest museum; the Alaska Native Heritage Center is an excellent primer on Alaska Native cultures; seafood includes salmon, crab, halibut, rockfish, cod, clams, scallops and oysters; the Matanuska Valley, the state's farming heartland, is less than an hour away.
- Moose
- an estimated 1,500 share the city with its people (Visit Anchorage)
- Ship Creek
- king and silver salmon fill it all summer long
- Museums
- the state's largest museum is in Anchorage (Visit Anchorage)
Anchorage on the map
Find North America on the globe. Go up to the top left corner. Anchorage is there, in Alaska.
Anchorage lies at about 61.2° north and 149.9° west, on Cook Inlet in southern Alaska.
Measured from the city's center point on Wikidata, the Anchorage Museum is about 0.5 kilometers east, Lake Hood Seaplane Base about 5.9 kilometers southwest, the Alaska Native Heritage Center about 9.6 kilometers east and Kincaid Park about 11.1 kilometers southwest.
Anchorage lies at about 61.22° N and 149.90° W (Natural Earth point, 0.51 km NW of the Wikidata point). From the Wikidata point (Q39450; 149.8936° W, 61.2167° N): Anchorage Museum 0.47 km E; Lake Hood Seaplane Base 5.85 km SW; Alaska Native Heritage Center 9.62 km E; Kincaid Park 11.14 km SW. The WMO station point (61.17° N, 150.02° W) is 8.53 km SW of the Wikidata point.
- Latitude
- about 61.2° north
- Longitude
- about 149.9° west
- Water
- Cook Inlet to the west; a drive down Turnagain Arm (Visit Anchorage)
Amazing facts
-
About 1,500 moose live in Anchorage, together with the people!
Visit Anchorage estimates that about 1,500 moose share the city with its people.
Visit Anchorage: nearly 300,000 residents share their space with an estimated 1,500 moose.
-
People catch salmon in a creek right in the middle of Anchorage.
King and silver salmon fill Ship Creek all summer, and Visit Anchorage calls it one of the world's only urban salmon fisheries.
Visit Anchorage: king and silver salmon fill Ship Creek all summer long, one of the world's only urban salmon fisheries.
-
Some planes in Anchorage land on water. They are called seaplanes.
On a big day, Lake Hood's seaplane base can have around 600 takeoffs and landings, Visit Anchorage says.
Visit Anchorage: the seaplane base at Lake Hood can have around 600 takeoffs and landings on a big day.
-
In January in Anchorage, the average daytime high is below freezing.
In the WMO table, January's average daily high in Anchorage is -5.1 °C.
WMO table for Anchorage: mean daily maximum -5.1 °C (January), -2.6 °C (February), -2.4 °C (November), -4.2 °C (December).
Words to know
- inlet
- a long, narrow arm of the sea that reaches into the land
- seaplane
- an airplane that can take off from and land on water
- depot
- a station where trains or buses stop and passengers get on and off
- moose
- the largest kind of deer, with big flat antlers on the males
- salmon
- a fish that swims from the sea up rivers and creeks to lay its eggs
- estimate
- an official count worked out from records instead of asking everyone
Discovery challenge
-
Anchorage is the biggest city in which state?
Anchorage is the largest city of which U.S. state?
Anchorage holds about 40% of the people of which U.S. state?
- Alaska
- Texas
- Florida
Show the answer
Alaska
Alaska!
Alaska.
Alaska.
-
Which big animal lives in Anchorage too?
Visit Anchorage says about 1,500 of which animals share the city with its people?
Which animal does Visit Anchorage estimate at about 1,500 in the city?
- Moose
- Camels
- Kangaroos
Show the answer
Moose
Moose!
Moose.
Moose.
-
What can land on Lake Hood?
What kind of aircraft take off and land at Lake Hood?
Lake Hood can see around 600 takeoffs and landings on a big day of which aircraft?
- Seaplanes
- Rockets
- Hot-air balloons
Show the answer
Seaplanes
Seaplanes!
Seaplanes.
Seaplanes.
-
Which fish swim up Ship Creek in summer?
Which fish fill Ship Creek all summer long?
King and silver what fill Ship Creek in summer, according to Visit Anchorage?
- Salmon
- Sharks
- Goldfish
Show the answer
Salmon
Salmon!
Salmon.
Salmon.
-
Which month is the wettest in Anchorage?
In the WMO table, which month gets the most rain and snow in Anchorage?
WMO table for Anchorage: which month has the highest precipitation, 82.0 mm?
- September
- April
- January
Show the answer
September
September!
September.
September (82.0 mm).
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For parents & teachers
What children will learn
- Locate Anchorage on Cook Inlet in southern Alaska.
- Explain why planes and seaplanes matter in a place with few roads.
- Describe how wild animals and people can share a city.
- Read a cold-climate table with a late-summer rain peak.
Recommended ages: 3 to 17 · About 15 minutes
Talk about it
- How would you stay safe if you met a moose on a city trail?
- Why might a city with few roads to other towns need many small airplanes?
- What makes a creek in a city a good or a hard place for salmon?
Try at home or in class
- Moose math: if 1,500 moose and 287,155 people share a city, about how many people are there for each moose?
- Trail map: draw a city with a creek trail that links three neighborhoods.
- Temperature line: plot Anchorage's monthly highs and color the months below freezing.
Key vocabulary: inlet, seaplane, depot, moose, salmon, estimate
Where these facts come from
- Wikidata , Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)
- Natural Earth vector data , Natural Earth (NACIS) (Public domain)
- About Anchorage, Alaska , Visit Anchorage
- Alaska (USA): Incorporated Places in Boroughs and Census Areas , City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff), from the U.S. Census Bureau
- Anchorage, Alaska: climatological information , World Meteorological Organization, World Weather Information Service
- File:Anchorage on an April evening.jpg (Frank Kovalchek, April 2008) , Wikimedia Commons
- Wikimedia Commons , Wikimedia Foundation (Per file (public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA); see each media record)
Checked, not yet human-reviewed. Last updated November 1, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.