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Una mezcla de edificios coloniales y modernos ha dado un aspecto peculiar a Tegucigalpa y Comayagüela

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Tegucigalpa

Tegucigalpa is the capital of Honduras. It sits on hills, with green mountains all around. It is almost 1,000 meters above the sea.

Tegucigalpa is the capital of Honduras, in Central America. It sits on hills ringed by mountains, at nearly 1,000 meters above sea level. Founded in 1578 as a mining town, it joined Comayagüela, across the Choluteca River, in 1938 to form the Distrito Central. An official projection gave the Distrito Central 1,326,460 people in 2023.

Tegucigalpa, capital of Honduras, was founded in 1578 as a mining town on the slopes of Mount Picacho and merged with Comayagüela in 1938 to form the Distrito Central (1,157,509 people at the 2013 census; 1,326,460 in the statistics institute's 2023 projection). One of the few capitals with no railway, it relies on roads and Toncontín International Airport.

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Photo: Luis Alfredo Romero, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Discover Tegucigalpa

Tegucigalpa is the capital of Honduras. Honduras is a country in Central America.

The city sits on hills. Green mountains stand all around it.

Tegucigalpa is the capital of Honduras, Universalis says. It sits on hills ringed by mountains, at nearly 1,000 meters above sea level.

Since 1938, Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela, on the other side of the Choluteca River, have formed one district, the Distrito Central. The Honduran statistics institute's projection gave the Distrito Central municipality 1,326,460 people in 2023. At the 2013 census, the city itself had 996,658 people.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Honduras (via City Population): Distrito Central municipality 906,129 (census 2001), 1,157,509 (census 2013), 1,326,460 (projection, 1 July 2023). The city of Tegucigalpa: 598,807 (1988), 819,867 (2001), 996,658 (2013); City Population notes that its tabulated figures are adjusted for underenumeration.

Universalis: the capital of Honduras lies on hills encircled by mountains, at nearly 1,000 m; in 1938 it merged with Comayagüela, on the opposite (south) bank of the río Choluteca, to form the distrito central.

Country
Honduras (capital)
People in the Distrito Central municipality (official projection, 1 July 2023)
1,326,460
People in the city of Tegucigalpa (census, 10 August 2013)
996,658
Height above sea level
nearly 1,000 m
Una mezcla de edificios coloniales y modernos ha dado un aspecto peculiar a Tegucigalpa y Comayagüela
Photo: Luis Alfredo Romero, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A stadium, towers and green hills

Look at the green field! It is a stadium for football.

Behind it, tall buildings and red roofs fill the city. Houses climb up the green hills.

This photo of the historic center of Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela was taken on 1 September 2025. In front is a stadium with a green football field and blue and white stands. Behind it, office towers rise among red-tiled roofs, and small houses climb the green hills. Mountains fill the back of the picture.

The photographer wrote that a mix of colonial and modern buildings gives the two towns a look of their own.

Commons: 'Centro historico de Tegucigalpa y Comayagüela', 1 September 2025, own work by Luis Alfredo Romero (the uploader), CC BY-SA 4.0; description: a mix of colonial and modern buildings has given Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela a peculiar look. The file sits in the Commons categories for Comayagüela, views of Tegucigalpa and stadiums in Tegucigalpa.

In the picture: a stadium with a football pitch and blue, white and red stands in the foreground; office blocks and red-tiled roofs in the middle; dense housing on the hillsides, a bare scar on one slope, and forested mountains behind. Wikidata places La Tigra National Park about 16 km northeast of the city's point.

Photo
historic center of Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela, 1 September 2025
Photographer's description
a mix of colonial and modern buildings
La Tigra National Park
about 16 km northeast of the city's Wikidata point (Wikidata)
Una mezcla de edificios coloniales y modernos ha dado un aspecto peculiar a Tegucigalpa y Comayagüela
Photo: Luis Alfredo Romero, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

From a mining town to a capital

Long ago, in 1578, Tegucigalpa began as a mining town.

Later it joined the town across the river.

Tegucigalpa was founded in 1578 as a mining town on the slopes of a mountain called Picacho, Universalis says. It became a city in 1821. Until 1880, it took turns with the town of Comayagua as the capital of Honduras.

In 1938, Tegucigalpa joined Comayagüela, on the south bank of the Choluteca River, to form the Distrito Central. The city grew faster in the 1990s, and by 2007 more than a million people lived there.

Universalis: an old mining town founded in 1578 on the slopes of mount Picacho, Tegucigalpa obtained city status in 1821 and alternated as capital with Comayagua until 1880. In 1938 it merged with Comayagüela, on the south bank of the río Choluteca, to form the distrito central. Industry, once mostly for local use, grew in the 1970s after the road network improved. Population growth (more than a million inhabitants in 2007) speeded up in the 1990s.

The city lies in the path of tropical cyclones: in 1998, Hurricane Mitch destroyed many homes and badly disrupted the main services.

Founded
1578, as a mining town
City status
1821
Merged with Comayagüela
1938, forming the Distrito Central
Una mezcla de edificios coloniales y modernos ha dado un aspecto peculiar a Tegucigalpa y Comayagüela
Photo: Luis Alfredo Romero, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Through the years

A capital without a railway

No trains come to Tegucigalpa! People travel by car, bus and truck.

Airplanes land at an airport close to the city.

Tegucigalpa is one of the few capitals in the world with no railway, Universalis says. It depends largely on Toncontín International Airport, about 5 kilometers south-southwest of the city's center point on Wikidata.

Goods arrive by truck from Puerto Cortés, on the Caribbean Sea, or from San Lorenzo, on the Pacific coast, along a highway that crosses Honduras from ocean to ocean. Several roads to other parts of the country spread out from the capital.

Universalis: freight comes by truck from Puerto Cortés on the Caribbean Sea or San Lorenzo on the Pacific coast, via the inter-oceanic highway, which crosses the Pan-American Highway; several roads to the other regions radiate from Tegucigalpa. It is one of the rare capitals in the world not served by rail, and depends largely on Toncontín international airport.

Wikidata (from the city's point, Q3238): Toncontín International Airport (elevation 3,294 ft, about 1,004 m) 5.16 km SSW; Comayagüela 0.89 km SSW.

Railway
none: one of the few capitals in the world with no train service
Toncontín International Airport
about 5 km south-southwest of the city's Wikidata point, 3,294 feet (about 1,000 m) high (Wikidata)
Ports for freight
Puerto Cortés (Caribbean Sea) and San Lorenzo (Pacific coast), by truck

Mild all year, with a rainy season

Tegucigalpa is warm all year, but not too hot. From May to October, lots of rain falls.

From December to March, it hardly rains at all.

The World Meteorological Organization's normals for Tegucigalpa (1961–1990) give monthly average temperatures between 19.5 °C in January and 23.6 °C in May. Average daily highs reach about 30 °C in April and May.

About 870 millimeters of rain fall in a year, mostly from May to October. September is the wettest month, with about 177 millimeters. From December to March, each month gets only about 5 to 10 millimeters.

WMO World Weather Information Service, Tegucigalpa (14.05° N, 87.22° W), normals 1961–1990: mean temperature 19.5 °C (January) to 23.6 °C (May); mean daily maximum 30.2 °C in April and May; mean daily minimum 14.3 °C in January. Rainfall sums to 871.7 mm on about 73 days with at least 1 mm; May to October bring 759.1 mm. June (158.7 mm) and September (177.2 mm) are the wettest months, with less in July (82.3 mm) and August (88.5 mm); February (4.7 mm) is the driest.

The Japan Meteorological Agency's 1991–2020 monthly means for Tegucigalpa (14.05° N, 87.22° W) are about half a degree warmer (20.0 °C in January, 23.9 °C in April).

Warmest month, average temperature (WMO, 1961–1990)
23.6 °C (May)
Coolest month, average temperature (same normals)
19.5 °C (January)
Rain in a year (sum of the monthly normals)
about 870 mm

Factories, silver and shops

In Tegucigalpa, factories make clothes and many other things.

Mines near the city dig up silver, lead and zinc.

Tegucigalpa's industry once made goods mostly for local people, Universalis says. It grew in the 1970s, after the roads got better. Today the city makes textiles and clothes, tobacco, sugar, wood products, metal goods, chemicals, tires and farm machines.

At the end of the 20th century, more and more foreign assembly factories, called maquiladoras, opened there. Mines in the region produce silver, lead and zinc.

Universalis: industry, formerly mostly for local consumption, developed in the 1970s following improvements to the road network. The city concentrates textile manufacturing, clothing, the tobacco, sugar and wood industries, metallurgy, and chemical, tire and farm-machinery industries; a growing number of maquiladoras (foreign assembly plants) set up in the metropolis at the end of the 20th century. The region's mines extract silver, lead and zinc.

The town itself began as a mining settlement in 1578, on the slopes of Mount Picacho.

Industries
textiles, clothing, tobacco, sugar, wood, metalworking, chemicals, tires, farm machinery
Mines of the region
silver, lead and zinc
Industry grew
in the 1970s, after the roads improved
Una mezcla de edificios coloniales y modernos ha dado un aspecto peculiar a Tegucigalpa y Comayagüela
Photo: Luis Alfredo Romero, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Tegucigalpa on the map

Find Honduras on the globe, in Central America. Tegucigalpa is in the south of the country, in the mountains.

Tegucigalpa lies at about 14.1° north, in the mountains of southern Honduras. Comayagüela is just across the Choluteca River, less than a kilometer south-southwest of the city's center point on Wikidata.

The airport is about 5 kilometers south-southwest, and La Tigra National Park about 16 kilometers northeast.

Tegucigalpa lies at about 14.10° N and 87.22° W (Natural Earth point, 1.61 km W of the Wikidata point). From the Wikidata point (Q3238): Comayagüela 0.89 km SSW, Toncontín International Airport 5.16 km SSW, La Tigra National Park 15.94 km NE.

Universalis: the city lies on hills encircled by mountains at nearly 1,000 m; Comayagüela is on the opposite (south) bank of the río Choluteca.

Latitude
about 14.1° north
Longitude
about 87.2° west
Setting
on hills encircled by mountains, beside the Choluteca River

Amazing facts

  • No trains go to Tegucigalpa! It is a capital with no railway.

    Tegucigalpa is one of the few capitals in the world that no railway serves, Universalis says. It depends largely on Toncontín International Airport.

    Universalis: Tegucigalpa is one of the rare capitals in the world not served by rail, and depends largely on Toncontín international airport.

  • Tegucigalpa began as a town where people dug for metal.

    Tegucigalpa was founded in 1578 as a mining town, and mines in the region still produce silver, lead and zinc, Universalis says.

    Universalis: an old mining town founded in 1578 on the slopes of mount Picacho; the region's mines extract silver, lead and zinc.

  • Two towns on two sides of a river joined to make one capital.

    In 1938, Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela, on opposite banks of the Choluteca River, joined to form the Distrito Central, Universalis says.

    Universalis: in 1938 the city merged with Comayagüela, on the opposite (south) bank of the río Choluteca, to form the distrito central.

  • For many years, Honduras had two towns that took turns as its capital.

    Until 1880, Tegucigalpa took turns with the town of Comayagua as the capital of Honduras, Universalis says.

    Universalis: Tegucigalpa, which obtained city status in 1821, alternated in the role of capital with Comayagua until 1880.

Words to know

capital
the city where a country's government works
mining town
a town that grew up around mines, where metals are dug out of the ground
district
an area with its own name and local government
maquiladora
a factory where workers put together goods for a foreign company
railway
a line of tracks that trains run on
rainy season
the part of the year when most of the rain falls

Discovery challenge

  1. Tegucigalpa is the capital of which country?

    Tegucigalpa is the capital of which Central American country?

    The Distrito Central, formed in 1938, is the capital district of which country?

    • Honduras
    • Peru
    • Norway
    Show the answer

    Honduras

    Honduras!

    Honduras.

    Honduras.

  2. Which kind of transport does NOT come to Tegucigalpa?

    Universalis says Tegucigalpa is one of the few capitals with no what?

    Tegucigalpa depends largely on Toncontín airport because it has no what?

    • Railway
    • Roads
    • Airport
    Show the answer

    Railway

    No trains!

    No railway.

    No railway service.

  3. When did Tegucigalpa begin?

    In which year was Tegucigalpa founded as a mining town?

    Universalis gives which founding year for the mining town on the slopes of Mount Picacho?

    • 1578
    • 1878
    • 1978
    Show the answer

    1578

    1578, long ago!

    1578.

    1578.

  4. Which town across the river joined Tegucigalpa?

    In 1938, Tegucigalpa joined which town to form the Distrito Central?

    Which town, on the south bank of the Choluteca River, merged with Tegucigalpa in 1938?

    • Comayagüela
    • San Pedro Sula
    • La Ceiba
    Show the answer

    Comayagüela

    Comayagüela!

    Comayagüela.

    Comayagüela.

  5. Which month is the wettest in Tegucigalpa?

    In the WMO normals, which month gets the most rain in Tegucigalpa?

    WMO normals (1961–1990): which month has the highest rainfall, 177.2 mm?

    • September
    • February
    • December
    Show the answer

    September

    September!

    September.

    September (177.2 mm).

Nearby places

Explore next

For parents & teachers

What children will learn

  • Locate Tegucigalpa in the mountains of southern Honduras.
  • Explain how two towns on opposite banks of a river became one capital district.
  • Describe how a city without a railway moves people and goods.
  • Read a climate table and find the rainy and dry seasons.

Recommended ages: 3 to 17 · About 15 minutes

Talk about it

  • Tegucigalpa has no railway. How do you think goods reach its shops?
  • Why might a town grow up next to mines?
  • What is different about a city in the hills compared with a city on flat land?

Try at home or in class

  • Two towns, one river: draw a river and two towns on its banks, then draw one line around both.
  • Rain chart: plot the twelve monthly rain totals and color the rainy months.
  • Transport map: draw roads from a city to two coasts, like the trucks from Puerto Cortés and San Lorenzo.

Key vocabulary: capital, mining town, district, maquiladora, railway, rainy season

Where these facts come from

  1. Wikidata , Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)
  2. Natural Earth vector data , Natural Earth (NACIS) (Public domain)
  3. Tegucigalpa , Encyclopaedia Universalis
  4. Distrito Central (Municipality, Honduras) , City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff), from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística Honduras
  5. Honduras: Departments and Cities , City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff), from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística Honduras
  6. Tegucigalpa: climatological information , World Meteorological Organization, World Weather Information Service
  7. Tegucigalpa: world station climate normals (平年値データ) , Japan Meteorological Agency
  8. World normals by region and country (normals period 1991-2020) , Japan Meteorological Agency
  9. File:Centro historico de Tegucigalpa y Comayagüela.jpg (Luis Alfredo Romero, 1 September 2025) , Wikimedia Commons
  10. Wikimedia Commons , Wikimedia Foundation (Per file (public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA); see each media record)

Checked, not yet human-reviewed. Last updated November 1, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Picture credits
  • Photo: Luis Alfredo Romero, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source · license