Landmark North America
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art is a giant art museum in New York City. People call it the Met. It has paintings, statues, armor and even a whole temple from Egypt!
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, or the Met, stands on Fifth Avenue at the edge of Central Park in New York City. Founded in 1870, it is the largest art museum in the city, with art from ancient Egypt to today. Its grand front, with three arches and pairs of columns, was finished in 1902.
Incorporated in 1870, the Met moved to Central Park in 1880 into Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould's Gothic building, later hidden behind Richard Morris Hunt's Beaux-Arts Fifth Avenue front (1902) and wings by McKim, Mead & White and Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo. Britannica calls it one of the foremost art museums in the world.
Photo: Hugo Schneider, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Discover the Met
The Met is in New York City, in the United States.
It sits next to a big park called Central Park. Inside are paintings, statues, mummies, armor and musical instruments. Its front has big arches, tall columns and lots of steps.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art stands on Fifth Avenue, at the edge of Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. Britannica calls it the largest and most complete art museum in New York City and one of the most important in the world.
Its collections come from all over the world and from thousands of years of history: art from ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome, from Asia, Africa and the Islamic world, from Europe and from the Americas. You can find paintings and statues, but also furniture, clothing, musical instruments, armor and whole rooms brought from old houses. The Met also runs a second museum, the Met Cloisters, for art from medieval Europe.
Britannica describes the Met as the largest and most comprehensive art museum in New York City and one of the foremost in the world. Its main building, called the Met Fifth Avenue since 2016, faces Fifth Avenue in Central Park; the Met Cloisters, in Fort Tryon Park in northern Manhattan, holds over 5,000 works of European art from about 800 to 1600 CE.
The collections span Egyptian, Babylonian, Assyrian, East Asian and Middle Eastern, Greek and Roman, European, pre-Columbian, New Guinean, Islamic and American art, and include architecture, sculpture, painting, drawings, calligraphy, prints, photographs, glass, bronzes, ceramics, textiles, metalwork, lacquerwork, furniture, period rooms, arms and armor and musical instruments. New York City's Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the building a landmark in 1967.
- Founded
- 1870
- In Central Park since
- 1880
- Fifth Avenue front
- completed 1902, by Richard Morris Hunt
- New York City landmark
- 1967
From an idea to a giant museum
Long ago, some people in New York wanted a great art museum.
When it started, it had no building and no art at all! Little by little, people gave art. Then the city built a home for it in Central Park.
The idea came on July 4, 1866, when a man named John Jay, speaking to friends in Paris, called for a national gallery of art. The museum was founded in 1870, but at first it had no money, no building and not a single work of art.
It began in two temporary houses downtown. In 1880 it moved to its own building in Central Park, a Gothic-style building by the architects Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould. The museum kept growing, adding new parts again and again, and by 1967 it was made of fifteen connected buildings.
The Landmarks Preservation Commission traces the idea to July 4, 1866, when John Jay, at a gathering in Paris, called for 'the foundation of a national institution and gallery of art'. The museum was founded in 1870 with neither funds, building nor a single work of art; Britannica records that it opened two years later. Two temporary downtown houses served until Vaux and Mould's Victorian Gothic building in Central Park was completed in 1880, followed by north and south additions in 1888 and 1894.
The charter set out to encourage the study of the fine arts and their application to manufacture and practical life, and to furnish popular instruction. By 1967 the commission counted fifteen connected units covering the equivalent of four city blocks and seventeen and a half acres of floor space, a collection of over 265,000 works and some six million visitors a year.
A grand front on Fifth Avenue
The front of the Met has three huge arches.
Pairs of tall columns stand between them. On top of the columns are big blocks of stone. They were meant to become statues, but nobody ever carved them!
The famous front on Fifth Avenue was designed by the architect Richard Morris Hunt and finished in 1902. It is made of limestone, with a wide staircase leading up to three giant arches. Between the arches stand four pairs of columns in the Corinthian style, with leafy tops.
On top of each pair sits a huge block of stone. The builders meant them to be carved into groups of statues, but the carving was never done. The new front hid the older red-brick buildings behind it. Later, the firm McKim, Mead & White added long wings on each side, between 1911 and 1926.
The commission calls the limestone central section of the Fifth Avenue facade, completed in 1902, Richard Morris Hunt's masterpiece in the Roman style: a wide central flight of stairs, three monumental arches set between four pairs of free-standing Corinthian columns on high pedestals, each with its own entablature, supporting massive blocks of stone that were intended to become sculptural groups, in front of a high attic crowned by a cornice of female heads joined by swags.
Hunt's front blocked the view of the original red-brick group and set the character of the whole Fifth Avenue front; McKim, Mead & White's simpler wings to the north (1911, 1913) and south (1916, 1926) were designed in harmony with it. Inside, an 1823 marble facade from a Wall Street building, designed by Martin E. Thompson, was saved, stored from 1915 and re-erected in 1924 as part of the American Wing.
Wings full of treasures
Inside the Met, there is a real temple from Egypt!
It stands in a big, bright room. There are also rooms full of paintings, armor and old clothes. You could spend a whole day there.
One of the Met's most famous treasures is the Temple of Dendur, an ancient stone temple that Egypt gave to the museum. It stands in its own wing, opened in 1978. The American Wing, opened in 1980, holds a huge collection of American art, and other wings show art from Africa, Oceania and the Americas, and from Europe.
The Met also has the Costume Institute, a collection of fashionable clothing from the 1400s to today, and a library for scholars. In 2024 the museum announced a new wing for modern art, designed by Frida Escobedo, the first woman to design a wing for the Met, expected to open in 2030.
Britannica lists the late-20th-century additions by Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates: the Robert Lehman Wing (1975), the wing housing the Temple of Dendur, a monument given by Egypt (1978); the American Wing (1980), a four-acre addition wrapped around the original building and holding, in Britannica's words, the largest collection of American arts in the world; the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing (1982) for the arts of Africa, Oceania and the Americas, whose renovation was completed in 2025; the Lila Acheson Wallace Wing (1987) for modern and contemporary art; and the Henry R. Kravis Wing (1990).
Fifteen renovated galleries for the art of the Arab lands, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia and later South Asia opened in 2011. The Costume Institute, formed when the Museum of Costume Art merged with the Met in 1946, became a curatorial department in 1959. A wing for 20th- and 21st-century art by Frida Escobedo, announced in 2024, was expected to open in 2030.
- Temple of Dendur wing
- 1978; the temple was a gift from Egypt
- American Wing
- 1980, a four-acre addition
- Met Cloisters
- over 5,000 works of European art, 800 to 1600 CE
A museum for learning
The Met is a place to look and to learn.
People come to look at the art and learn about the past. Its wide front steps lead up from busy Fifth Avenue.
From the start, the Met's founders wanted it to teach as well as to collect. Its charter talked about 'furnishing popular instruction', which means teaching ordinary people. In 1967, New York City's landmarks commission called the Met as much a giant school as a storehouse of great art.
The museum is so big that a 1967 report joked about it with a 1928 cartoon: a girl tells her aunt that 'one could spend a whole day looking at the things they have in it.' The report added that it would take even longer.
The Landmarks Preservation Commission described the Met in 1967 as much a giant educational institution as a repository of art, putting into practice its charter's aim of 'furnishing popular instruction'.
The Thomas J. Watson Library, built in 1964 mainly for staff and visiting scholars, holds one of the most complete art and archaeology reference collections in the world; of the museum's libraries, only the Nolen Library is open to the public. Between 2016 and 2020 the Met also showed modern and contemporary art in Marcel Breuer's former Whitney Museum building on Madison Avenue.
Amazing facts
-
When the Met began, it had no art at all.
When the Met was founded in 1870, it had no money, no building and not a single work of art.
At its founding in 1870 the museum owned neither funds, building nor a single work of art.
-
Big stone blocks on the front were meant to be statues.
The huge stone blocks above the front columns were meant to be carved into statues, but they were left plain.
The massive blocks above Hunt's paired columns were intended to become sculptural groups.
-
A whole building front from Wall Street is inside the Met.
A marble building front from 1823, saved from Wall Street, was rebuilt inside the Met's American Wing in 1924.
Martin E. Thompson's 1823 marble facade, from a building on Wall Street, was dismantled in 1915 and re-erected in 1924 in the American Wing.
-
The Met has a real temple from Egypt.
The Temple of Dendur, an ancient temple given by Egypt, stands in its own wing, opened in 1978.
The Temple of Dendur, a monument given by Egypt, has its own wing (1978).
Words to know
- museum
- a building where important objects are kept and shown to the public
- facade
- the front of a building
- Corinthian
- a style of column with a top decorated with carved leaves
- wing
- a part of a building that sticks out from the main part
- exhibition
- a special show of objects or art for a limited time
- landmark
- a building that is officially protected because of its history or beauty
Discovery challenge
-
Which park is next to the Met?
Beside which park does the Met stand?
In which park has the Met stood since 1880?
- Central Park
- Hyde Park
- Golden Gate Park
Show the answer
Central Park
Central Park! It is a big park in New York City.
Central Park, in Manhattan, New York City.
Central Park, facing Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street.
-
What were the big stone blocks on the front meant to be?
What were the big stone blocks above the front columns meant to become?
What were the massive blocks above Hunt's paired columns intended to become?
- Clocks
- Groups of statues
- Windows
Show the answer
Groups of statues
Statues! But nobody ever carved them.
Groups of statues, but they were never carved.
Sculptural groups, never executed.
-
Which country gave the Met a whole temple?
Which country gave the Met the ancient Temple of Dendur?
Which country gave the Met the Temple of Dendur, housed in its 1978 wing?
- Egypt
- Greece
- Mexico
Show the answer
Egypt
Egypt! The temple is very old.
Egypt gave the temple, which stands in its own wing.
Egypt; the temple's wing opened in 1978.
-
Who designed the Met's grand front?
Which architect designed the Met's Fifth Avenue front, finished in 1902?
Whose 'masterpiece in the Roman style', completed in 1902, is the Met's central facade?
- Richard Morris Hunt
- Gustave Eiffel
- Cesar Pelli
Show the answer
Richard Morris Hunt
Richard Morris Hunt!
Richard Morris Hunt designed it; it was finished in 1902.
Richard Morris Hunt, according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission.
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For parents & teachers
What children will learn
- Locate the Met in New York City and describe its Fifth Avenue front.
- Explain how the museum grew from nothing in 1870 into a huge complex.
- Name some of its collections, such as the Temple of Dendur and the American Wing.
Recommended ages: 3 to 17 · About 15 minutes
Talk about it
- The Met started with no art at all. How do you think a museum gets its collection?
- The stone blocks on the front were never carved. Would you carve them now, or leave them as they are? Why?
- If you could take one object home from a museum for a day, what would it be and why?
Try at home or in class
- Design a museum front on paper with arches and columns, and decide what statues you would put on top.
- Make a small 'exhibition' at home: choose five objects that tell a story, write a label for each and give a tour.
Key vocabulary: museum, facade, Corinthian, wing, exhibition, landmark
Where these facts come from
- Wikidata , Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)
- Metropolitan Museum of Art , Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Met Cloisters , Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Metropolitan Museum of Art (including Old Assay Office Facade), designation report LP-0410, June 9, 1967 , New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
- Wikimedia Commons , Wikimedia Foundation (Per file (public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA); see each media record)
Checked, not yet human-reviewed. Last updated October 28, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.