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A building with dark gray roofs among green lawns and trees in Palikir, Pohnpei, below a forested mountain wrapped in low cloud

City Australia and Oceania

Palikir

Palikir is a small town on the green island of Pohnpei, in the Pacific Ocean. It rains a lot there!

Palikir is the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia, on the mountainous island of Pohnpei in the Pacific Ocean. It is a small place: Larousse gives an estimate of 6,696 people for 2011, and the 2023 census counted 4,903 in the municipality of Sokehs, which includes Palikir.

Palikir, capital of the Federated States of Micronesia on the island of Pohnpei (Larousse; Store norske leksikon), had an estimated 6,696 inhabitants in 2011 (Larousse). City Population lists the municipality as 'Palikir (Sokehs)': 6,647 at the 2010 census and 4,903 at the 2023 census (FSM Division of Statistics). Pohnpei is a volcanic, mountainous island in a region that Store norske leksikon counts among the rainiest in the world.

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Photo: Zykasaa, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Discover Palikir

Palikir is a small town on an island called Pohnpei.

Pohnpei is in the Pacific Ocean. It has green mountains and lots of rain.

Palikir is the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia, a country of many islands in the Pacific Ocean. It lies on Pohnpei, the country's largest island, which Store norske leksikon says makes up nearly half of all its land.

Palikir is small. Larousse gives an estimate of 6,696 people for 2011. The census counts the municipality of Sokehs, which includes Palikir: 6,647 people in 2010 and 4,903 in 2023.

Larousse: capital of the Federated States of Micronesia, on the island of Pohnpei; 6,696 inhabitants (2011 estimate). Store norske leksikon: Pohnpei (formerly Ponape), with Palikir, is the largest island and makes up nearly half of the federation's land area; its population article lists Palikir with 6,600 among the largest places in 2010. City Population (FSM Division of Statistics / PRISM): municipality 'Palikir (Sokehs)' 3,632 (1980), 5,773 (1994), 6,444 (2000), 6,647 (2010), 4,903 (2023; the page notes that the 2023 census reference day is unclear); Pohnpei state 26,102 (2023).

Country
Federated States of Micronesia; on the island of Pohnpei (Larousse)
People in Sokehs municipality, which includes Palikir (census 2023)
4,903
People in Palikir (estimate, 2011)
6,696 (Larousse)
Island
Pohnpei, the largest island of the country (Store norske leksikon)
A building with dark gray roofs among green lawns and trees in Palikir, Pohnpei, below a forested mountain wrapped in low cloud
Photo: Zykasaa, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A conference center, a college and a waterfall

Look at the big building with gray roofs, the green grass and the cloudy mountain!

Palikir also has a college, where older students learn.

The photographer called this photo 'Palikir 2025-Conference Centre'. It shows a building with gray roofs among lawns and trees, with a forested mountain wrapped in low cloud behind it.

The College of Micronesia–FSM gives Palikir, Pohnpei as its contact address, and says the college had 2,451 students in 2024–25. On Wikidata, the college is about 3 kilometers west-southwest of Palikir's point, and the Liduduhnlap Waterfall about 2.4 kilometers east.

Commons: 'Palikir 2025-Conference Centre', own work by Zykasaa, 5 February 2025, 09:31 (camera point 6.924° N, 158.160° E, facing north-northeast). College of Micronesia-FSM: contact address 'Palikir, Pohnpei, 96941' (with a 'national' e-mail); 2,451 students (2024-25, the whole college). Wikidata, from Palikir's point (Q42751): College of Micronesia-FSM (Q5146775) 2.96 km WSW; Liduduhnlap Waterfall (Q24574992) 2.38 km E, in Nett municipality. The photo's camera point is 2.87 km WNW of the Wikidata point.

In the photo
a conference center below a forested mountain (the photographer's title: 'Palikir 2025-Conference Centre')
College of Micronesia–FSM
its contact address is Palikir, Pohnpei; 2,451 students in 2024–25 (the college)
Liduduhnlap Waterfall
about 2.4 km east of Palikir's point on Wikidata
A building with dark gray roofs among green lawns and trees in Palikir, Pohnpei, below a forested mountain wrapped in low cloud
Photo: Zykasaa, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Islanders long ago, a town today

People have lived on these islands for a very long time.

On Pohnpei there is an old city that is now in ruins.

Store norske leksikon says the islands of Micronesia were probably first settled from eastern Melanesia about 3,000 years ago. On Pohnpei, the ruined city of Nan Madol draws quite a lot of visitors.

The census shows how the area around Palikir changed. The municipality of Sokehs, which includes Palikir, had 3,632 people in 1980 and 6,647 in 2010. The 2023 census counted 4,903.

Store norske leksikon: Micronesia was probably settled from eastern Melanesia about 3,000 years ago; the ruined city of Nan Madol on Pohnpei attracts relatively many visitors. City Population (FSM Division of Statistics / PRISM), municipality 'Palikir (Sokehs)': 3,632 (census 1 April 1980), 5,773 (18 April 1994), 6,444 (1 April 2000), 6,647 (4 April 2010), 4,903 (2023; reference day unclear). For the whole country the same table gives 102,843 (2010) and 75,817 (2023).

First people in Micronesia
probably from eastern Melanesia, about 3,000 years ago (Store norske leksikon)
Nan Madol
a ruined city on Pohnpei that draws quite a lot of visitors (Store norske leksikon)
People in Sokehs municipality
3,632 (1980); 6,647 (2010); 4,903 (2023) (census, City Population)

Through the years

Roads, a nearby town and an airport

Planes fly to Pohnpei from far away. The airport is not far from Palikir.

Store norske leksikon says the country is made of 607 small islands and atolls that stretch about 2,900 kilometers from east to west, and each of its four main islands has its own international airport.

On Wikidata, Pohnpei International Airport is about 8 kilometers north-northeast of Palikir's point, and the town of Kolonia about 5.7 kilometers north-northeast.

Store norske leksikon: the four main islands each have an international airport; the federation's 607 islands and atolls stretch about 2,900 km east to west. Wikidata, from Palikir's point (Q42751): Kolonia (Q514165) 5.72 km NNE; Pohnpei International Airport (Q741262) 7.93 km NNE.

Kolonia
a town about 5.7 km north-northeast of Palikir's point (Wikidata)
Pohnpei International Airport
about 7.9 km north-northeast of Palikir's point (Wikidata)
Airports
each of the four main islands has its own international airport (Store norske leksikon)

Warm, wet and green

It is warm in Palikir all year.

It rains a lot, so the island is very green.

Store norske leksikon says the climate is tropical and humid, with temperatures between 22 and 30 °C and very small changes from season to season. The average daytime temperature is 27 °C.

It rains a lot: the encyclopedia gives Pohnpei 4,900 millimeters of rain and counts the region among the rainiest in the world. Strong storms can strike from June to December, and there are times of drought too.

Store norske leksikon (geography): tropical climate with high humidity; temperatures between 22 and 30 °C with very small seasonal variation; mean daytime temperature 27 °C on all four main islands; precipitation is high but falls from east to west (Kosrae 4,700-6,350 mm; Pohnpei 4,900 mm; Chuuk lagoon islands 3,600 mm; Yap main island 3,100 mm). Main article: among the areas with the most precipitation in the world; storms (June-December) and drought. No WMO, DWD or JMA station table for Pohnpei could be opened, so no monthly table is given.

Climate
tropical, warm and humid all year (Store norske leksikon)
Temperatures
between 22 and 30 °C; average daytime temperature 27 °C (Store norske leksikon)
Rain on Pohnpei
4,900 mm (Store norske leksikon)

Gardens, fishing and lots of young people

Families grow bananas, coconuts and breadfruit.

The only wild mammals that have always lived on the islands are bats!

Store norske leksikon says most farming in the country feeds the farmers' own families: cassava, breadfruit and sweet potatoes, with bananas and coconuts sold abroad. Pepper is grown on Pohnpei. Larousse adds fishing in the lagoons, and in 2024 it counted 36% of the country's people as under 15.

Heavy rain and rich volcanic soil grow thick rainforest on the high islands. The only native mammals are six kinds of bats, and more than 30 kinds of seabirds nest on the islands.

Store norske leksikon (economy): agriculture is almost entirely for self-supply, covers about 60% of the country's needs and employs nearly half of the workforce; bananas and coconuts (copra) for export, cassava, breadfruit and sweet potatoes for own use; pepper is grown on Pohnpei; most people live in traditional extended families. Larousse: food farming (tubers, rice, bananas, coconuts), small-scale lagoon fishing, copra; under-15s 36% (2024). Store norske leksikon (main article): dense rainforest on the higher islands; six native bat species are the only native mammals; more than 30 breeding seabird species; more than 1,000 fish species in the sea.

Food grown
cassava, breadfruit and sweet potatoes for home; bananas and coconuts for export; pepper on Pohnpei (Store norske leksikon)
Under 15 years old (2024)
36% of the country's people (Larousse)
Wild mammals
the only native mammals are six kinds of bats (Store norske leksikon)
A building with dark gray roofs among green lawns and trees in Palikir, Pohnpei, below a forested mountain wrapped in low cloud
Photo: Zykasaa, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Palikir on the map

Find the Pacific Ocean on the globe. Palikir is on a small island just north of the equator.

Palikir lies at about 6.9° north and 158.2° east, on Pohnpei in the western Pacific Ocean, just north of the equator. Larousse places the country northeast of New Guinea.

Pohnpei's highest mountain rises to 791 meters, says Store norske leksikon. On Wikidata that peak, Dolohmwar, is about 9 kilometers southeast of Palikir's point.

Palikir lies at about 6.92° N, 158.19° E (Wikidata point of Palikir, Q42751; the Natural Earth/sheet point is 3.87 km W of it). Larousse: the federation lies in the Pacific just north of the equator, northeast of New Guinea. Store norske leksikon: the federation's highest mountain (791 m) is on Pohnpei. Wikidata: Dolohmwar (Q1236265), 791 m, 8.99 km SE of the Palikir point; Pohnpei island (Q319836), 372 km2.

Latitude
about 6.9° north
Longitude
about 158.2° east
Highest point of Pohnpei
791 m (Store norske leksikon); Dolohmwar on Wikidata, about 9 km southeast of Palikir's point

Amazing facts

  • The only wild mammals that have always lived on these islands are bats!

    Store norske leksikon says the only native mammals in the Federated States of Micronesia are six kinds of bats. Several other mammals were brought in.

    Store norske leksikon: six bat species are the only native mammals; several mammals have been introduced; more than 30 breeding seabird species.

  • Pohnpei gets so much rain that thick forest covers its mountains!

    Store norske leksikon gives Pohnpei 4,900 millimeters of rain, and counts the region among the rainiest in the world.

    Store norske leksikon: Pohnpei 4,900 mm; the area is among those with the most precipitation in the world; heavy rain and rich volcanic soil support dense rainforest on the higher islands.

  • Pepper grows on Pohnpei!

    Store norske leksikon notes that pepper is grown on Pohnpei, while most farms grow food like cassava, breadfruit and sweet potatoes for the family.

    Store norske leksikon (economy): pepper is grown in Pohnpei; agriculture is almost entirely for self-supply and covers about 60% of the country's needs.

Words to know

volcanic
made by volcanoes, from hot melted rock that cooled
atoll
a ring of low coral islands around a lagoon
lagoon
a calm stretch of shallow sea water behind a reef
humid
having a lot of water vapor in the air, so it feels damp
breadfruit
a big round fruit from a tropical tree, cooked and eaten like bread or potatoes
census
an official count of all the people living in a place

Discovery challenge

  1. Palikir is on which island?

    On which island of the Federated States of Micronesia is Palikir?

    Palikir lies on which island, the largest of the Federated States of Micronesia?

    • Pohnpei
    • Iceland
    • Madagascar
    Show the answer

    Pohnpei

    Pohnpei!

    Pohnpei, the country's largest island.

    Pohnpei (formerly Ponape).

  2. What is the weather like in Palikir?

    Which words best describe Pohnpei's climate?

    How does Store norske leksikon describe the climate of the islands?

    • Warm and very rainy
    • Snowy and icy
    • Dry like a desert
    Show the answer

    Warm and very rainy

    Warm and very rainy!

    Warm and very rainy: 22 to 30 °C, and about 4,900 millimeters of rain on Pohnpei.

    Tropical and humid, 22-30 °C, with very high precipitation.

  3. Which wild mammals have always lived on these islands?

    Which animals are the only native mammals of the Federated States of Micronesia?

    According to Store norske leksikon, the only native mammals are six species of what?

    • Bats
    • Bears
    • Kangaroos
    Show the answer

    Bats

    Bats!

    Bats: six kinds.

    Bats (six species).

  4. How many people lived in Sokehs, which includes Palikir, in 2023?

    At the 2023 census, how many people lived in Sokehs, the municipality that includes Palikir?

    What population did the 2023 census record for the municipality City Population lists as 'Palikir (Sokehs)'?

    • 4,903
    • 490
    • 490,300
    Show the answer

    4,903

    4,903!

    4,903 people.

    4,903 (2023 census; 6,647 in 2010).

Nearby places

Explore next

For parents & teachers

What children will learn

  • Locate Palikir on Pohnpei, just north of the equator in the Pacific.
  • Explain how heavy rain and volcanic soil support rainforest.
  • Describe how families on Pohnpei grow food for themselves.
  • Read census counts and notice how a population can rise and fall.

Recommended ages: 3 to 17 · About 15 minutes

Talk about it

  • Why might an island far from other land have bats but no other native mammals?
  • What would you need for a day out in a place with 4,900 millimeters of rain?
  • Which foods in your kitchen grow on trees, like breadfruit and coconuts?

Try at home or in class

  • Rain strip: measure 4,900 millimeters (4.9 meters) of string or paper along a hallway floor and lie down next to it.
  • Island garden: draw a garden plot with cassava, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, bananas and pepper.
  • Census chart: draw bars for Sokehs in 1980, 1994, 2000, 2010 and 2023.

Key vocabulary: volcanic, atoll, lagoon, humid, breadfruit, census

Where these facts come from

  1. Wikidata , Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)
  2. Natural Earth vector data , Natural Earth (NACIS) (Public domain)
  3. Palikir , Larousse encyclopédie
  4. États fédérés de Micronésie , Larousse encyclopédie
  5. Mikronesiaføderasjonen , Store norske leksikon
  6. Mikronesiaføderasjonens geografi , Store norske leksikon
  7. Mikronesiaføderasjonens befolkning , Store norske leksikon
  8. Økonomi og næringsliv i Mikronesiaføderasjonen , Store norske leksikon
  9. Micronesia: States & Major Municipalities , City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff), from the FSM Division of Statistics
  10. College of Micronesia-FSM , College of Micronesia-FSM
  11. File:Palikir 2025-Conference Centre.jpg (Zykasaa) , Wikimedia Commons
  12. Wikimedia Commons , Wikimedia Foundation (Per file (public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA); see each media record)

Checked, not yet human-reviewed. Last updated November 1, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Picture credits
  • Photo: Zykasaa, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source · license