Landmark Europe
Auditorio de Tenerife
The Auditorio de Tenerife is a bright white concert hall. It stands by the sea on an island of Spain. Its giant curved roof looks like a wave or a wing!
The Auditorio de Tenerife is a concert hall on the waterfront of Santa Cruz, the capital of Tenerife, one of Spain's Canary Islands. It was designed by the architect and engineer Santiago Calatrava and opened in 2003. Its huge curved roof rises 58 meters above the main hall.
The Auditorio de Tenerife, on the Los Llanos waterfront of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, was designed by Santiago Calatrava; building ran from 1997 to 2003 and it was officially opened on 26 September 2003. Its all-concrete structure is crowned by a cantilevered roof, made of two intersecting cone segments, that soars 58 meters over the 1,800-seat main auditorium; a 400-seat chamber music hall sits in the stepped base.
Photo: Thomas Wolf, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, via Wikimedia Commons
Discover the Auditorio de Tenerife
The Auditorio de Tenerife is on Tenerife, an island that belongs to Spain. It stands right by the sea.
People come here to listen to music. Its white roof curves up high into the sky.
The Auditorio de Tenerife stands on the Los Llanos waterfront of Santa Cruz, the capital of Tenerife, between a seaside park and the edge of the port. The office of its architect, Santiago Calatrava, says it connects the city to the ocean.
It holds a main concert hall with 1,800 seats and a smaller hall for chamber music with 400 seats. Over the main hall, the curved roof rises 58 meters high.
Calatrava's office describes the auditorium on the Los Llanos waterfront of Santa Cruz, between the Marine Park and the edge of the port, connecting the city to the ocean and creating a significant urban landmark. The all-concrete building is defined by the sweep of its roof, which rises to 58 meters over the main auditorium before curving down and narrowing to a point.
The complex contains an 1,800-seat auditorium and a 400-seat chamber music hall. Its base forms a public plaza over the whole site and absorbs the changes in level between the surrounding roads.
- Where
- Los Llanos waterfront, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
- Architect
- Santiago Calatrava
- Opened
- 26 September 2003
- Roof height
- 58 m
From an idea to an opening
Building the concert hall took a long time. Workers started in 1997.
It opened in 2003!
In 1990 Santiago Calatrava was asked to prepare a first study for the project, and his first design and model were shown in 1991. Building finally began in 1997.
The concert hall opened in two steps in 2003. The chamber music hall and the outdoor plaza opened first, in April, and the official opening came on 26 September 2003.
According to a 2023 report in the Diario de Avisos, the preliminary study was commissioned from Calatrava in 1990 and the draft design and model were presented in 1991. Works began in 1997 and lasted until 2003; a former island culture councillor recalled that the foundations had to reach 42 meters below the sea to rest on basalt.
The opening came in two stages in 2003: a partial opening in April, when the chamber hall and the outdoor plaza were finished, and the official opening on 26 September 2003.
A roof like a wing
The giant roof is made of concrete. It curves up and over like a huge wave or a bird's wing.
The walls are covered with little pieces of white tile.
The building is made almost entirely of concrete. His office's description compares the roof to a crashing wave, while Calatrava himself has described it as the wing of a bird. The roof is shaped from two cone shapes that cross each other.
The overhanging part of the roof was made in 17 hollow pieces in Seville, then lifted into place and filled with concrete. The curved walls are covered with broken pieces of white tile.
Geometrically, Calatrava's office explains, the roof is made from two intersecting cone segments, while the 50-meter-high inner shell of the concert hall is a rotational body with a wedge of about 15 degrees removed from its center, so that its two halves form a ridge that supports the roof at its top.
The building trade magazine Building reported in 2003 that the overhanging wing was precast in Seville in 17 hollow sections, the largest weighing 60 tonnes, then lifted by a crane and filled with concrete on site. About 18,000 m² of shell surface was covered in trencadís, broken shards of white ceramic shipped from Valencia.
Built for sound
Inside, the walls are covered in wood shaped like crystals. They help the music sound good.
Instead of a curtain, the stage has a screen made of metal strips that folds up!
Inside the main hall, the wood panels on the walls are shaped like crystals. This helps the music sound just right. Laser tests were used to decide where to place panels that bounce sound around the room.
The stage has no curtain. Instead it has a folding screen of metal strips, which lifts up to reflect sound above the orchestra.
To fine-tune the acoustics, the interior wood paneling takes a crystalline form, and the placing of sound reflectors was set by laser tests, which also helped define the vaulted interior. Instead of curtains, the stage has a concertina screen of vertical aluminum slats that lifts into the auditorium to act as a sound reflector above the orchestra pit.
The stepped base, clad in local volcanic basalt, holds the chamber hall, technical rooms and dressing rooms. Wide arches spanning 50 meters on each side form the artists' entrance, and the foyers are naturally ventilated, with air flowing through the glazed areas beneath and between the shells.
- Main auditorium
- 1,800 seats
- Chamber music hall
- 400 seats
- Precast wing sections
- 17
White curves and blue sky
In this photo, the white concert hall shines under a deep blue sky. Its giant roof curves over the top like a wave!
This photo was taken on 28 April 2015, on a sunny day. The huge curved roof sweeps up and over the white building and ends in a sharp point. Below it are rounded white shells, a wide arch on the right and a wall with nine round windows on the left.
The building stands on wide dark steps, and far away on the left you can see mountains and part of the port.
The photograph (28 April 2015, by Thomas Wolf, a Quality Image on Commons) shows the side of the building: the cantilevered roof tapering to a point, the white tiled shells, a broad arch on the right, a stepped wall pierced by nine round openings on the left, and the dark stepped base and paved plaza in front, with port structures and mountains at the far left.
Amazing facts
-
The giant roof was made in 17 pieces far away, then brought to the island!
The overhanging part of the roof was made in 17 hollow pieces in Seville, then lifted into place and filled with concrete.
The overhanging wing was precast in Seville in 17 hollow sections, the largest weighing 60 tonnes, then filled with concrete in place.
-
The stage has no curtain. It has a folding metal screen instead!
Instead of curtains, the stage has a folding screen of metal strips that lifts up and bounces sound over the orchestra.
A concertina screen of vertical aluminum slats replaces stage curtains and becomes a sound reflector above the orchestra pit.
-
The walls are covered with broken bits of white tile, like a mosaic!
The curved walls are covered with trencadís: broken pieces of white ceramic tile.
Some 18,000 m² of shell surface is clad in trencadís, broken shards of white ceramic shipped from Valencia.
Words to know
- auditorium
- a large hall where people sit to watch or listen to a performance
- acoustics
- the way sound behaves in a room
- concrete
- a strong building material made from cement, sand, gravel and water that hardens like stone
- cantilever
- a part of a building that sticks out and is held up at only one end
- trencadís
- a kind of mosaic made from broken pieces of tile
- chamber music
- music played by a small group of musicians
Discovery challenge
-
Who designed the Auditorio de Tenerife?
Which architect and engineer designed the Auditorio de Tenerife?
Which Spanish architect-engineer designed the auditorium's 58-meter roof?
- Santiago Calatrava
- Antoni Gaudí
- Leonardo da Vinci
Show the answer
Santiago Calatrava
Santiago Calatrava!
Santiago Calatrava.
Santiago Calatrava.
-
What do people go to the Auditorio de Tenerife to do?
What is the Auditorio de Tenerife built for?
The 1,800-seat main auditorium and the 400-seat chamber hall are built for what?
- Listen to music
- Catch trains
- Watch soccer
Show the answer
Listen to music
To listen to music!
Concerts and music.
Concerts, including chamber music.
-
How tall is the giant roof?
How high does the roof rise over the main hall?
To what height does the roof soar over the main auditorium?
- 58 meters
- 8 meters
- 580 meters
Show the answer
58 meters
58 meters!
58 meters.
58 meters.
-
What is the building mostly made of?
What material is the whole building made of?
Calatrava's office calls it an all-what building?
- Concrete
- Wood
- Ice
Show the answer
Concrete
Concrete!
Concrete.
All-concrete.
-
In which country is Tenerife?
Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, belongs to which country?
Santa Cruz de Tenerife is in the Canary Islands of which country?
- Spain
- Brazil
- Japan
Show the answer
Spain
Spain!
Spain.
Spain.
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For parents & teachers
What children will learn
- Describe how an architect can use concrete to make curved, sculptural shapes.
- Explain what acoustics are and how a concert hall is shaped to make music sound good.
- Explain what a cantilever is and how a roof can stick out with support at one end.
Recommended ages: 4 to 17 · About 15 minutes
Talk about it
- Some people say the roof looks like a wave; the architect has called it a wing. What do you think it looks like?
- Why might a city want a striking building on its waterfront?
- The stage has a folding screen instead of a curtain. What else could a concert hall do to make music sound better?
Try at home or in class
- Clap your hands in a bathroom, a bedroom full of soft things and outdoors. Where does the sound bounce most?
- Make a cantilever: tape a ruler to the edge of a table so most of it sticks out, then test how far it can reach before it bends.
Key vocabulary: auditorium, acoustics, concrete, cantilever, trencadís, chamber music
Where these facts come from
- Wikidata , Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)
- Adan Martin Auditorio de Tenerife / Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Santiago Calatrava – Architects & Engineers
- How's that possible? , Building
- El Auditorio de Tenerife, un antes y un después para la cultura de la Isla , Diario de Avisos
- File:Auditorio de Tenerife 2015 (50MP).jpg , Wikimedia Commons
- Wikimedia Commons , Wikimedia Foundation (Per file (public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA); see each media record)
Checked, not yet human-reviewed. Last updated November 1, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.