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Central Papeete on Tahiti seen from the air: a turquoise harbor basin with small boats and part of a large white sailing ship, a waterfront road, red-roofed and white buildings among trees and green hills behind

City Australia and Oceania

Papeete

Papeete is a town by a blue harbor. It is on Tahiti, an island in the Pacific Ocean.

Papeete is the main town of French Polynesia, on the north coast of Tahiti, an island made of two extinct volcanoes in the South Pacific. Its harbor sits behind a coral reef. The 2022 census counted 26,654 people in the town's commune, while many more live in the towns that have grown around it.

Papeete, the main town (chef-lieu) of French Polynesia on the north coast of Tahiti (Larousse), had 26,654 inhabitants in its commune at the census of 22 August 2022 (City Population, from the Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française). Universalis notes that the commune now holds only a fifth of the population of its agglomeration, which stretches along the coast from Paea to Mahina.

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Photo: Laurent Seignobos, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Discover Papeete

Papeete is a town on Tahiti, an island in the big Pacific Ocean.

It has a harbor full of boats.

Papeete is the main town of French Polynesia, says the French encyclopedia Larousse. It lies on the north coast of Tahiti, the main island of the Society Islands in the South Pacific. It is a center for offices, shops and tourism.

The 2022 census counted 26,654 people in Papeete's commune. Larousse says Papeete and its suburbs hold more than two thirds of Tahiti's people.

Larousse ('Papeete'): chef-lieu of French Polynesia, on the north coast of the island of Tahiti; 26,244 inhabitants (2012 census); the agglomeration holds most of Tahiti's population; an administrative, commercial and tourist center, served by Faa'a airport. Larousse ('Tahiti'): main island of French Polynesia and of the Society archipelago, at 17° south; 183,645 inhabitants (2012 census); Papeete with its suburbs holds more than two thirds of the population. City Population (census 22 August 2022): Papeete commune 26,654, third among City Population's major places of French Polynesia (Faa'a 29,826 is larger); Windward Islands 209,980. Universalis ('PAPEETE'): the agglomeration runs from Paea in the west to Mahina in the east, and the commune now holds only a fifth of its people.

Island
Tahiti, the main island of French Polynesia and of the Society Islands (Larousse)
People in the commune (census 2022)
26,654
Role
main town of French Polynesia, on Tahiti's north coast (Larousse)
Town and suburbs
more than two thirds of Tahiti's people (Larousse)
Central Papeete on Tahiti seen from the air: a turquoise harbor basin with small boats and part of a large white sailing ship, a waterfront road, red-roofed and white buildings among trees and green hills behind
Photo: Laurent Seignobos, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The harbor from the air

Look at the turquoise water and the boats in the harbor!

Red and white roofs stand among green trees and hills.

Laurent Seignobos took this photo from the air on 15 November 2002. It shows the harbor of Papeete: turquoise water, a few small boats along a waterfront road, and part of a large white sailing ship at the lower left. Behind them, red-roofed and white buildings spread among trees toward green hills.

Universalis says Papeete has a good harbor site: a wide pass in the coral reef leads to deep, sheltered water. The port was enlarged by filling in Motu Uta, the islet that protects the harbor, and by building a breakwater more than 2 kilometers long on the reef.

Commons: File:Papeete port aérien - Laurent Seignobos 1.jpg, by Laurent Seignobos (own work, uploader = author, CC BY-SA 4.0), taken 15 November 2002 08:06, uploaded 13 March 2021; his description 'Papeete port aérien' (an aerial view of the port); two minutes after the upload the photographer himself added the categories 'Panoramics of Papeete' and 'Harbour'; the other current categories (including 'Port de Papeete') were added or changed later by other users. An old photo (2002): the town may look different now. Seen in the 1,280-pixel copy: the harbor basin, small boats along the waterfront, part of a large white sailing ship with a mast at the lower left, a quay, red-roofed and white buildings, trees and green hills. Universalis: a favorable harbor site, with a wide pass in the reef giving access to a deep, sheltered anchorage on the leeward coast; the port was enlarged and completely rebuilt, with the infilling of Motu Uta (the islet that protects the roadstead) and a breakwater of more than two kilometers on the reef. Wikidata: Motu Uta (Q31930141), 0.75 km NNE of the town point (a point given to the nearest minute).

In the photo
central Papeete and its harbor from the air, 15 November 2002 (Laurent Seignobos)
The harbor
a wide pass in the reef leads to a deep, sheltered anchorage on the island's leeward coast (Universalis)
Motu Uta
the islet that protects the harbor, filled in when the port was enlarged (Universalis)
Central Papeete on Tahiti seen from the air: a turquoise harbor basin with small boats and part of a large white sailing ship, a waterfront road, red-roofed and white buildings among trees and green hills behind
Photo: Laurent Seignobos, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

From a small port to a spreading town

Long ago, Papeete was a small port town.

Now the town and the places around it have grown very big.

Universalis says Papeete had only 1,444 people in 1848 and 4,601 in 1921. By 1946 it had 12,000.

In 1961 the international airport opened at Faa'a, built partly on land made by filling in the lagoon. The towns around Papeete grew fast: its built-up area had 36,000 people in 1962 and 65,000 nine years later. A four-lane expressway opened on the west side in 1975, and from the 1980s the growth reached places farther out, such as Punaauia and Paea.

Universalis ('PAPEETE'): 1,444 inhabitants in 1848 and 4,601 in 1921; growth sped up between the two world wars with arrivals from China and from other islands; 12,000 inhabitants in 1946, when the town began to spread into Pirae and Faa'a; Faa'a international airport, built by partly filling in the lagoon, opened in 1961; the agglomeration had 36,000 inhabitants in 1962 and 65,000 nine years later; the commune grew only 55 percent from 1956 to 2017 (17,300 to 26,900), while the agglomeration nearly quintupled; from the 1980s growth reached the outer communes (Mahina, Punaauia, Paea) thanks to the Route de dégagement ouest, a four-lane expressway opened in 1975.

1848 and 1921
1,444 and 4,601 inhabitants (Universalis)
1961
Faa'a international airport opened, built partly on filled-in lagoon (Universalis)
1975
a four-lane road west of the town opened, and the suburbs grew farther out (Universalis)

Through the years

Airport, expressway and boats

Airplanes land at an airport near the town.

Boats come in through a gap in the coral reef.

Larousse says Papeete is served by Faa'a airport, which Universalis calls a major step in ending Tahiti's isolation. On Wikidata, the airport is about 4.9 kilometers west-southwest of Papeete's point.

On land, a four-lane expressway, the Route de dégagement ouest, opened on the west side of the town in 1975. At sea, ships enter the harbor through a wide pass in the reef.

Larousse: served by Faa'a airport. Universalis: Faa'a international airport (opened 1961) was a major piece of equipment for opening up Tahiti and French Polynesia; the Route de dégagement ouest (RDO), a 2 x 2-lane expressway opened in 1975; the harbor reached through a wide pass in the reef; a breakwater of more than two kilometers on the reef. Wikidata from the town point (Q130800): Faa'a International Airport (Q1049719) 4.88 km WSW; Passe de Papeete (Q31930389), a pass, 1.69 km WNW (a point given to the nearest minute).

Airport
Faa'a international airport, about 4.9 km west-southwest of the town's point (Wikidata; Larousse)
Route de dégagement ouest
a four-lane expressway opened in 1975 (Universalis)
Breakwater
more than 2 km long, built on the reef (Universalis)

Warm all year, with a wet season

It is warm in Papeete all year.

The most rain falls in December and January.

The World Meteorological Organization's averages for its Tahiti station, about 5.5 kilometers west-southwest of Papeete, cover 1961 to 1990. Daytime highs stay between 28 °C and 31 °C all year, and nights are about 20 °C to 24 °C.

About 1,761 millimeters of rain fall in a year. December is the wettest month, with 317.0 millimeters, and September the driest, with 46.3. Larousse says Tahiti's rain falls mostly in the southern summer, and the trade wind and breezes cool the island.

WMO World Weather Information Service, 'Tahiti' (Météo-France; temperature and rainfall periods 1961-1990 as given in the data; station point 17.55° S, 149.62° W, 5.54 km WSW of the town point; no rain-day counts given): mean daily maximum 28.2 °C (Aug) to 30.8 °C (Mar); mean daily minimum 20.5 °C (Aug) to 23.5 °C (Feb, Mar). Rainfall 46.3 mm (Sep) to 317.0 mm (Dec); sum 1,761.2 mm. Larousse ('Tahiti'): a tropical climate (mean 26.6 °C) ventilated by the trade wind and breezes; abundant rain (1,900 mm a year), especially in the southern summer; devastating cyclones are exceptional.

March, average daily high and low (WMO, Tahiti, 1961–1990)
30.8 °C and 23.5 °C
August, average daily high and low (same table)
28.2 °C and 20.5 °C
Rain in a year (twelve months added up)
about 1,761 mm

Two extinct volcanoes and a lagoon

Tahiti is made of two volcanoes that do not erupt anymore.

People grow coconuts, bananas and vanilla.

Larousse says Tahiti is made of two extinct volcanoes joined by a narrow neck of land, the isthmus of Taravao. One part, Tahiti-Nui, rises to Orohena, 2,237 meters high, and deep valleys cut into the mountains. A narrow coastal plain runs around the island, edged by a lagoon and, except in the northeast, a coral reef.

Nobody lives in the forested mountains inside the island. People live along the coast, farming coconut palms, root crops, breadfruit, bananas and vanilla, and fishing.

Larousse ('Tahiti'): the island is formed by two extinct volcanoes joined by the narrow isthmus of Taravao and cut by deep valleys: Tahiti-Nui, dominated by Orohena (2,237 m), in the northwest, and Taiarapu, at the foot of Roniu (1,323 m), in the southeast; both are roughly circular, with a narrow coastal plain bordered by a lagoon, cut by a few passes, and a coral reef (except in the northeast); the mountainous interior is forest or more or less degraded bush and is uninhabited; the population lives on the coast from farming (coconut groves, tubers, breadfruit, bananas, vanilla) and fishing. Wikidata: Mont Orohena (Q512465), 2,241 m, 13.45 km SE of the town point; Fautaua Valley (Q30066057) 2.97 km NE.

Tahiti's shape
two extinct volcanoes joined by the narrow isthmus of Taravao (Larousse)
Highest peak
Orohena, 2,237 m (Larousse)
Crops
coconut palms, tubers, breadfruit, bananas and vanilla (Larousse)
Central Papeete on Tahiti seen from the air: a turquoise harbor basin with small boats and part of a large white sailing ship, a waterfront road, red-roofed and white buildings among trees and green hills behind
Photo: Laurent Seignobos, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Papeete on the map

Find the big Pacific Ocean on the globe. Far out in its south part is the island of Tahiti, with Papeete on its coast!

Papeete lies at about 17.54° south and 149.57° west, on the north coast of Tahiti, in the South Pacific Ocean.

On Wikidata, the Pater Te Hono Nui soccer stadium is about 1.8 kilometers east of the town's point, the Fautaua Valley about 3 kilometers northeast, the airport about 4.9 kilometers west-southwest and Mount Orohena about 13.5 kilometers southeast.

Papeete lies at about 17.54° S, 149.57° W (Wikidata point of Papeete, Q130800; the sheet point is 0.74 km NNE of it). Wikidata from the town point: Motu Uta 0.75 km NNE; Passe de Papeete 1.69 km WNW; Stade Pater Te Hono Nui (Q1551354), a soccer stadium, 1.79 km E; Fautaua Valley 2.97 km NE; Faa'a International Airport 4.88 km WSW; Mont Orohena 13.45 km SE.

Latitude
about 17.54° south
Longitude
about 149.57° west
Coast
the north coast of Tahiti (Larousse)

Amazing facts

  • Papeete's airport was built partly on the lagoon!

    Universalis says Faa'a international airport, opened in 1961, was built partly by filling in the lagoon.

    Universalis: Faa'a international airport, built by partial infilling of the lagoon, opened in 1961.

  • Nobody lives in the mountains in the middle of Tahiti!

    Larousse says Tahiti's mountainous interior is covered by forest or bush and is not inhabited; people live along the coast.

    Larousse ('Tahiti'): the mountainous interior, forest or more or less degraded bush, is uninhabited; the population is concentrated on the coast.

  • Papeete had fewer than 1,500 people in 1848!

    Universalis says Papeete had 1,444 people in 1848; the 2022 census counted 26,654 in its commune.

    Universalis: 1,444 inhabitants in 1848, 4,601 in 1921, 12,000 in 1946; census 2022: commune 26,654 (City Population).

Words to know

lagoon
a stretch of calm, shallow sea water inside a coral reef
coral reef
a ridge in the sea built by tiny animals called corals
pass
a gap in a reef that boats can sail through
extinct volcano
a volcano that is not expected to erupt again
isthmus
a narrow strip of land joining two larger pieces of land
breakwater
a long wall built in the sea to shelter a harbor from waves

Discovery challenge

  1. Papeete is a town on which island?

    Papeete lies on the north coast of which Pacific island?

    Papeete is on the north coast of which island, the main island of the Society Islands?

    • Tahiti
    • Iceland
    • Madagascar
    Show the answer

    Tahiti

    Tahiti!

    Tahiti.

    Tahiti.

  2. What is Tahiti made of?

    Larousse says Tahiti is made of two of what, joined by a narrow neck of land?

    Tahiti-Nui and Taiarapu, joined by the isthmus of Taravao, are two of what?

    • Extinct volcanoes
    • Sand dunes
    • Glaciers
    Show the answer

    Extinct volcanoes

    Two old volcanoes that stopped erupting!

    Two extinct volcanoes.

    Extinct volcanoes.

  3. Which month brings the most rain near Papeete?

    In the WMO 1961–1990 averages for Tahiti, which is the wettest month?

    Which month has the highest mean rainfall in the WMO 1961–1990 normals for the Tahiti station?

    • December
    • August
    • September
    Show the answer

    December

    December!

    December, with 317.0 millimeters.

    December, 317.0 mm.

  4. Where was Papeete's airport built?

    Universalis says Faa'a airport, opened in 1961, was built partly on what?

    Faa'a international airport (1961) was built by partly filling in what?

    • The lagoon
    • A desert
    • A frozen lake
    Show the answer

    The lagoon

    Partly on the lagoon!

    Partly on filled-in lagoon.

    The lagoon.

Nearby places

Explore next

For parents & teachers

What children will learn

  • Locate Papeete on Tahiti, in the South Pacific.
  • Explain how a coral reef, a pass and a lagoon make a sheltered harbor.
  • Compare a town's own count of people with the larger built-up area around it.
  • Read a climate table with a wet season in the southern summer.

Recommended ages: 3 to 17 · About 15 minutes

Talk about it

  • Why might a town grow where a gap in a reef leads to calm, deep water?
  • Why might people live along the coast instead of in an island's mountains?
  • What changes when a town's suburbs grow much faster than the town itself?

Try at home or in class

  • Reef model: in a tray of water, build a ring of stones with one gap and float a toy boat through the pass.
  • Two volcanoes: shape two clay cones joined by a thin strip and label Tahiti-Nui, Taiarapu and Taravao.
  • Growth chart: draw bars for 1,444 (1848), 4,601 (1921), 12,000 (1946) and 26,654 (2022) people.

Key vocabulary: lagoon, coral reef, pass, extinct volcano, isthmus, breakwater

Where these facts come from

  1. Wikidata , Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)
  2. Natural Earth vector data , Natural Earth (NACIS) (Public domain)
  3. Papeete , Larousse encyclopédie
  4. Tahiti , Larousse encyclopédie
  5. PAPEETE , Encyclopædia Universalis
  6. French Polynesia: circumscriptions and places, census 1996 to 2022 (from the Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française) , City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff)
  7. Tahiti: climatological information (1961–1990) , World Meteorological Organization, World Weather Information Service
  8. File:Papeete port aérien - Laurent Seignobos 1.jpg , Wikimedia Commons
  9. Wikimedia Commons , Wikimedia Foundation (Per file (public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA); see each media record)

Checked, not yet human-reviewed. Last updated November 1, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Picture credits
  • Photo: Laurent Seignobos, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · source · license